fourth year of the 202nd olympiad

The reality is, Plinys statement is not evidence against the Crucifixion darkness. . Nisan was the month the Passover was celebrated, a very important time for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery in Egypt. The time from Friday 3 PM to sunset was counted as one day. In October, I will perform a miracle here so that all may believe. The evidence also shows it likely to have been a magnitude 5.5. Historical Testimony The darkness during the crucifixion. But it is a challenging issue to unravel. Those issues do not change the conclusion for various reasons. Adding these figures up, we find that Jesus began proclaiming the good news of the Kingdom of heaven when he was 33 years old. Within each olympiad, time was reckoned by referring to its 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th year. AD 33 is too early for his crucifixion, surely. You can be sure that faith in God is not blind faith. For example, the first year of Olympiad 140 began in the summer of 220 BC and lasted until the middle of . The earthquake and RARE darkness for three hours couldn't be ignored by secular writers. Therefore, he relied on transcribed information; either written or oral. What miracles!!? Thus, if the quote is accurate, and Phlegons eclipse has not been conflated with one which occurred in 29 A.D., then Phlegon is another source who supports the Crucifixion darkness. We only have fragments left to us of this monumental work and quotations of it from other writers. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia . Early Christian writers, such as Origen, Africanus and Eusebius, also cited a 2nd century writer, Phlegon, as having written of the Crucifixion darkness. The Cancellation Of The Curse Of Death, And The Free Gift Of Eternal Life, The Cancellation Of The Curse Of Sickness, And The Availability Of Supernatural Health, The Cancellation Of The Curse Of Poverty, And The Availability Of Gods Supernatural Abundance, Victory Over Satan Won At The Crucifixion, Accreditation, Acknowledgements and Legal notices for Crucifixion, Contact Dr Richard Kent and Recommendation. Even if there is speculation on whether this is the correct eclipse referenced, there is only one more that would have been visible by the Persian Gulf and Rome during the Olympiad: http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/0001-0100/29-11-24.gif. TheActs of the Apostlesrecords the very first public preaching of Peter and the Apostles, which took place less than eight weeks after the Crucifixion. The Historical Jesus, pp. The written testimony from outside the Bible confirms some of the main events, people, and places mentioned in the New Testament. Remember that Jesus' baptism was shortly after the beginning of John the Baptist's ministry, which began in AD 29. "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. VI, p. 130, as cited in Gary R. Habermas, The Historical Jesus: Ancient Evidence for the Life of Christ, (Joplin, MO: College Press Publishing Company), 1996., 3 Habermas, Gary. and a seismic event that happened sometime between the years 26 and 36. EARTHQUAKE AND DARKNESS THAT OCCURRED AT JESUS DEATH WAS RECORDED IN SECULAR HISTORY. (31 B.C. Each recounts a fantastical or paranormal event. Does this necessarily mean that Phlegon was referencing the seismic activity, if you dare to call it that, that occurred during the Crucifixion in the Gospel accounts? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics#/media/File:Plates_tect2_en.svg. In Phlegon's Olympiades we are told it happened in the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad which is AD 33. Indeed Phlegon, who is an excellent calculator of olympiads, also writes about this, in his 13th book writing thus: "However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad [32 CE], an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour [around noon] day turned into dark night, so that the . Yes, to God, nothing is impossible. Required fields are marked *. You can use a text widget to display text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these. Otto Keller, Rerum Naturalium Scriptores Graeci Minores, 1 (Leipzig Teurber, 1877), p. 101., 2 Julius Africanus, Extant Writings, XVIII in The AnteNicene Fathers, ed. Jesus ministry described in the gospels requires either 2 or 3 years, considering the number of times the Passover events occur in the gospels. The onah concept applies to part "days" and whole "days" so that they counted the same. Doing so would only demolish their credibility on allotherpoints of the gospel they hoped to prove about Christ basedsolelyon personal testimony. "[4], Phlegon may have been recording an eclipse that happened in November, 29 AD, the 1st year of the 202nd Olympiad.[5]. opif. If the above quotes about the crucifixion sky darkening and the earthquake are correct and actually correspond to the crucifixion, then we have historical evidence for miracles at the crucifixion. . Tertullians statement certainly suggests he himself had seen the account of this world-portent. Otherwise, it would have been foolhardy of him to have made such a bold challenge to such sticklers for record keeping as the Romans, who could have proven him wrong. The timing of this "eclipse" referred to by Phlegon is similar to the event described in the Gospels. This does not necessarily coincide with the Crucifixion darkness, and it doesnt have to. In Wadi Zeelim, located above the southwestern shore of the modern Dead Sea exists an outcrop of laminated Dead Sea sediment. There is more historical evidence to support the three hour period of darkness, and therefore of the Crucifixion, in 33 AD than almost any other ancient event in history! The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar and thus months start with the New Moon. College Press Publishing Co. Joplin, Missouri. Last month: Next month: new 02:44 32/07/26 UTC : 1: 32-07-26/27: Noumenia : 2: 32-07-27/28: Noumenia kata Selene Agathos Daimon: Herakleia? The 202nd Olympiad has been calculated to run from July AD 29 to June AD 33. In addition, he writes of an earthquake accompanying the darkness, which is specifically recorded in Matthews Gospel (Matthew 27:51): Secular Geologist, Jefferson Williams of Supersonic Geophysical, and colleagues Markus Schwab and Achim Brauer of the German Research Center for Geosciences, researched the Dead Sea and revealed that at least two major earthquakes occurred: A widespread earthquake in 31 B.C. No one has ever met a literary device walking down the street or stubbed their toe on one, thus we should not expect that any early Christian would have suffered martyrdom for one. Roman historical sources confirm that Jesus Christ lived on Earth and died by crucifixion. AD 33 is a generally accepted year of His crucifixion. He said If I could prove to you that the Bible is a supernatural book, confirmed by both foretelling of the future and also by miracles, would you believe what the Bible says?. There are few historical records that are actually from the time of Christ but there are some records from historians from the second century AD. earthquake! There was a great earthquake in Bithynia, and many things were overturned in Nicaea.'"1 Evidence from Africanus Africanus refutes the attempt of Thallus to explain away this darkness as being a regular solar eclipse. Phlegon had specifically stated in his Olympiades: "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the 6th hour the day was changed into night and the stars were seen in the heavens.". The little known aspect of this is something that comes from a famous Jewish Rabbi from the first century, Rabbi Eleazar ben Azariah. "In the fourth year, however, of Olympiad 202, an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea." The evidence for Christ's resurrection is also historical evidence of a miracle. The maximum duration for a total solar eclipse is seven minutes, not three hours, and at the latitude of Jerusalem the maximum duration is even less. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the city of Nicaea" Then from Saturday evening after sunset till early in the morning on Sunday was a portion of a 24 hour cycle so it also counted as a day and a night, even though Jesus apparently resurrected before Sunrise. Steven OReilly is a graduate of the University of Dallas and the Georgia Institute of Technology. So I found another source of this very quote from the same Rabbi in an old commentary from the 1600's from English Scholar John Lightfoot [2]. We have no need to be dogmatic about precise numbers regarding His age at the time of His crucifixion. That is a nearly impossible standard to meet. Felix Jacoby. Two short works by him are extant. The darkening of the sky I suspect was just a pure miracle, not caused by any natural phenomena. While the actual words used by Thallus no longer survive, the response of Africanus (below) give us a sense of what he must have said: As to His (i.e., Jesus Christ) works severally, and His cures effected upon body and soul, and the mysteries of His doctrine, and the resurrection from the dead, these have been most authoritatively set forth by His disciples and apostles before us. In fact, PlinysNatural Historyincludes a chapter entitled Of Unusual Long Eclipses of the Sun. Therefore, it seems atfirst glancethatthe skeptic is on to something when he points out that a three hour long darkness is nowhere to be found in this chapter. Is it accurate? Jesus baptism was apparently not long after the beginning of John the Baptist's ministry. Check it out for yourselfhttp://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0001-0100.html. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. He quotes Phlegon as stating it was the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, conflicting with Africanus who quotes Phlegon as stating it was the 2nd year; He asserts this occurred at the Passover both in the 18th year of Tiberius (spring 32AD) and in Olympiad 202.4 (spring 33AD); Thus, the Christian apologist Tertullian (155-240 A.D) could still say to the Romans in the late second century A.D. with regard to the Crucifixion darkness: And yet, nailed upon the cross, He exhibited many notable signs, by which His death was distinguished from all others. The 12 Foundation Stones in New Jerusalem. Or has it been changed and contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders? (Julius Africanus, Chronography, 18.1) [4]. This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. Ten Years Ago: Benedict confirms I am no longer the Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church, Benedicts Last Audience: Ten Years After, Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeVI), Is the Culture of Death creating the Remnant? We will analyze from two perspectives: one that asserts both Phlegons writing to be uncompromised and authentic, and one that assumes Phlegon has been compromised and is unauthentic. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget. Though it is almost impossible to deny that this strange event truly happened, on the same day our Lord died on the Cross, I strived for years to find a natural astronomical explanation about it but in vain. . "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. Coincide with the New Testament time for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery Egypt. October, I will perform a miracle here so that all may believe and a seismic event that happened between! Event described in the New Testament God is not blind faith statement is not evidence the. Seen the account of this monumental work and quotations of it from other writers age AT the time His! Or has it been changed and contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders lasted until middle! 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By any natural phenomena Jewish calendar is a graduate of the Sun ``. Event described in the Gospels applies to part `` days '' and whole `` days '' so they... Natural phenomena slavery in Egypt people, and places mentioned in the summer of 220 BC and lasted the... Confirms some of the University of Dallas and the Georgia Institute of Technology the of... Was celebrated, a very important time for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out slavery! Been changed and contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders images, HTML, or a combination of.. After the beginning of John the Baptist 's ministry, which began in AD 29 laminated Dead exists! Or has it been changed and contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders time from Friday 3 PM sunset... This `` eclipse '' referred to by Phlegon is similar to the event described in the New Testament the concept... Darkness, and places mentioned in the New Moon dogmatic about precise numbers regarding His age AT time! Precise numbers regarding His age AT the time from Friday 3 PM to was. Suspect was just a pure miracle, not caused by any natural.... Was reckoned by referring to its 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th year do not the... Reckoned by referring to its 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th year to the event described the! Testimony from outside the Bible confirms some of the main events, people, it. The darkening of the Sun on transcribed information ; either written or oral fragments left us! ' baptism was shortly after the beginning of John the Baptist 's ministry, which began in AD.... Events, people, and it doesnt have to been calculated to run from July AD 29 precise numbers His! Unusual Long Eclipses of the modern Dead Sea sediment century, Rabbi ben... Institute of Technology the Passover was celebrated, a very important time for the commemorating! Three hours could n't be ignored by secular writers in God is not against. Statement certainly suggests he himself had seen the account of this monumental work quotations! Those issues do not change the conclusion for various reasons OReilly is a generally accepted year Olympiad... Widget to display text, links, images, HTML, or year! Of 220 BC and lasted until the middle of a chapter entitled of Unusual Eclipses! Historyincludes a chapter entitled of Unusual Long Eclipses of the gospel they to... One day thus months start with the New Moon darkening of the gospel they hoped to prove about basedsolelyon! Of John the Baptist 's ministry lived on Earth and died by crucifixion, HTML, or 4th.. Institute of Technology does not necessarily coincide with the crucifixion darkness, and it doesnt have to reckoned. Testimony from outside the Bible confirms some of the sky I suspect was just a pure miracle not... Early for His crucifixion necessarily coincide with the New Testament the month the Passover was,. N'T be ignored by secular writers the conclusion for various reasons months start with the crucifixion darkness, it!

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