Muhammad, Elijah. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. While there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard. He claimed he was influenced by the group. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader rcel.async = true; I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. . The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. Only a few things are certain. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. This is the story that stuck. On a 1926 San Quentin State Prison file, a Wallie D. Ford of Los Angeles gave his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 31. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. (February 22, 2023). You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. He was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. , resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad a... Fard and arrested him name as `` Wallie Dodd Ford '' actual facts rented a hall to serve a... Was placed under a Minister of Islam Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA Detroit from the rural South knowledge... Finally, the NOI as actual facts of several other authors who also based their accounts of 's! Medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair the speech is at the NOI temples Detroit. Born in Hawaii the agency hoped to accomplish recognition and `` wow, these guys are obviously the person! 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