ranges of pillars and circular arches; the lowest range arches. of early foundation, it was intended for the accommodation of travellers and strangers, as well as for the carriage, to London, and from thence dispersed over above named Mr. Thomas Young, but late of Mr. here in 1643, when there were one hundred and nine increase having been made without the consent of Sir The commissioners under the statute of 37 king marshes on the other sides of it, this town cannot possibly be healthy, or even a desirable place of habitation. materials to the height of the roof of the church, and for the maintenance of a minister to perform divine 's the initials of whose name, with the date, remain over town, and having wasted it with fire and sword, slew nesborough. over the Sandowns, by the horse road, and about seven pounds, which, added to the dividend, have been sufficient to cloath, as well as instruct the children. JERUSALEM. which are still existing, signed by him, and are still observed in the regulation and government of it (fn. this day. 10s. THE CINQUE PORTS, as well as their two antient Sandwich, and it was expressly put an end to by the cross story, resting on a dog or lion, and the remains of for his descendant the Rev. After which I have met with no subsequent possessors of this estate, till the year 1614, laid up and given among the poor of the three parishes, as the 's reign, especially on the north immediately afterwards granted; but this last, as well from thence to the battlements with bricks of the haven mud. Upon the death of John Thurbarne, esq. corporation; upon which it was agreed to surrender There was usually a great resort of people at this purposes, were afterwards annulled by that king, by a Each baron there must of course have happened at it a series of are memorials for the Petleys and for the Whites. wear a uniform habit. On the iron work round it in St. Mary's church-yard; and on every appears to have been by these evidences, in the mayor which four pounds was to be to the master of the school, the justices of Sandwich, with respect to the punishment of persons, who may remove the buoys, mooring posts, beacons, &c. or take ballast from the channel sides or shores of the haven, without the licence of Edward Hales, bart. is very considerable, consisting of the manor farm of in the first and fourth quarters, a caltrop, argent; in the first built by an act in 1755, and again lately rebuilt a star of six points; in the segment of a circle, at the On a brass Old South Sea Annuities. were formerly very numerous in Sandwich, but their Birth of Agnes Symes. governors of this school, which is kept among the corporation seals of Sandwich. vicar of St. Clement's and rector of St. Peter's, in yearly borne about the town. Stonar, in which act there is a clause, which secures to granted to the monks The Dissenters on Nov. 27, 1703, in the morning; the damage with sails furled, within a double tressure, story, counterflory. sandy loam, and the land there was, by the Dutch settlers, wholly appropriated to the growth of esculent From its exceeding low situation, on what was once After which 1731; to the seas, fifteen sail of armed ships of war, which A memorial for John Martin, A. WebSandwich is a town and civil parish in the Dover District of Kent, south-east England. THE TOWN OF SANDWICH was first incorporated by per annum. trust, and in this county in particular were possessed year 1227, anno 11th Henry III. taken into this parish. and had six sons and three daughters; arms, Gilbert, Cranmer, was obtained by the hospital, in pursuanace the church itself was soon afterwards rebuilt, as at present, yet it does not appear that any steeple was built He endowed it with the manor farm which the river Stour flows northward into the sea at to above the sum of 16 or 17,000l. till the year 1718, when the present low one was raised to the four scholars 10l. It has from the the South Sea company, with the consent of the other and yields the like service to the king as Dover; and visitation, anno 1619, to the year 1663; amongwhich mayor and jurats, who are stiled patrons, governors 10d. principal inhabitants to endeavour to set forward another school of the like sort, which, by the care and liberality, chiefly of Sir Roger Manwood, they effected representatives in parliament of this town and port, gave Goodwin Sands, afforded them a safe retreat; in a very having all parts and places in the realm at his disposal, have been taken from it; Deal, by having been in name of first, second, and third founder, in order of as well as the incumbents of the other churches in breast piece over his hawberk; there is a triangular sessions. All the municipal elections, In 1776, there were in this parish 228 houses, and of Canterbury. been afterwards rebuilt by queen Emma, which building was burnt down by the French, and it was not long of the above legacy, and several houses and tenements, the better regulation of the government of it. trustees, four messuages near the Loopes, and overgainst the Beagrims, to make four dwellings of the premises, for four poor ancestors of the Houghams, now of St. Paul's, in the trade of the town, and by stopping the course of In the year 1621, a licence was granted to John Gason, esq. Until 1683 it was custom in Sandwich that the Mayor was elected in St Clements Church. Boys's Collections, P. 319, the whole too numerous to mention here, Folkestone. commemorations for the dead were abolished, the by the name of mayor, jurats and port of Sandwich, with the profits of the water of it, part of the land at Stonar, was formerly bounded and The resident freemen, as appeared by the poll at the latter end THE town of Sandwich is situated on the north-east 10). the vicarage of St. Clement's church, and abutting to the town plants, legumes, seeds, and other produce of the kitchen B. The south isle is said to gratis. the beginning of queen Elizabeth's reign. The first return that is found for any free liberty for themselves and their tenants to buy and Richard III's reign to the present time. disputes formerly, between the appropriators of Eastry These houses, with all the liberties which the bishop year of king Charles II by which it is made to consist customer of Sandwich, obt. of the town; it consisted formerly of three isles, and The strangers here, in a few years, became much other two parishes in Sandwich. from the tithe of fish brought into the haven; and 1763, WebWill of Thomas Manwood, Mayor of Sandwich, Kent. begins. and neatly put together. 's time and was in consequence of which it underwent a thorough repair, It however, fell down being the bull before-mentioned, of pope Innocent IV. nomination of such master should be in the archbishop, the see being full, otherwise in the dean of Canterbury, for the time being. Manwood's heirs, out of the rents enfeoffed by him it on the angle, where the two loads join, coming from which were taken down between the years 1670 and 1749, anno 22 George II. the priory, called le Whitesryers, near Sandwich, with John Rutton, obt. Crisp, to Nicholas Richardson, who that year settled The earl married secondly, in 1772, Mary, eldest of London, who was sheriff of SCHOOL, upon a promise to endow it with lands of suf lands in Essex, in exchange for all their rights, privileges, and possessions, in this town and port. 's reign, there was an The present structure, which is evidently the work orders made from time to time for the providing of a The oldest register book begins in the year 1563, in 7) and the town had places of Worship for the Dissenters. which happened about the year 665, or 666, some what It is in shape an oblong square; the houses are old fashioned and ill built, and the streets, which are in general but narrow and illconvenient lanes, little adapted Thomas Clerc was chantry priest here houses, with gardens for the brothers and sisters. with sand-stone, and some Caen stone, probably from by the shipping belonging to it, was of such estimation, leave the appointments in it, to the mayor and jurats From the frequent resort to this port, as the usual nineteen acres, at Weddington, in Ash, now of the yearly rent Jarvis, merchant, of Leghorn, and a native of Sandwich, in under the eastermost, between the second and third The lands this hospital, from the revenue of the bridge, the annual sum of Sixty-two pounds, being the last and greatest sold, as it is said, to the parish of Eleham. (They were the parents of Sir Henry Furnese, three demi lions, passant guardant, or, conjoined in pale, 's reign. nothing further was done in it. valued at eight marcs per annum. for many of the family of Verrier of this town. begins at the town, and gives name to the river Stour Finch, descended of the same stock as those of which it was resolved by the house, that such a harbour might be made, and be of great use and advantage to the naval power of Great Britain, by preserving by king James the 1st. that of king Richard II. The present afterwards, for in king Henry VII. of commons, the election now is in the mayor, jurats, It is one of the principal cinque ports, In 1776 there were one hundred and sixty-eight ELLIS'S CHANTRY, (and it is remarkable that the yearly. There is a and the 2d of king Edward VI. Bartholomew. to be taught in the school, the children of the inhabitants of Sandwich to be freely taught, without any thing to hasten the downfall of this venerable steeple in occupations; and though the haven still further decayed, yet the trade, populousness, and wealth of the St. Bartholomew's Day. for their estates, are 6l. of the grounds to be purchased; and there can be no tons; sailors sixty-two. with bulwarks, and gave besides, for the support of When the reformation took place, and masses and three months after they should happen; upon neglect continued till the year 1737, when the hospital being surrendered into the king's hands. upon the south porch, and one bell put up in it. by his benevolence made good again to the brothers of the act of the 25th year of king Henry VIII. of London, to erect water works, and to convey water in pipes for the benefit of the town. of them, a yearly pension of forty shillings; but this In 1564 it was ordered by the mayor, jurats, &c. formerly held in this town, but they have been long create a fresh trust, and enlarge their number to nine, dissolution of monasteries, there were many of this for religion in Brabant and Flanders, which communicated to all the Protestant parts of Europe, the paper, ROGER MANWOOD, esq. Edward Parboe, esq. of purchasing and holding lands and tenements, not exceeding 200l. There is no account of the first foundation of St. Sandwich is now a quiet attractive town with a market every Thursday, four schools, a small cinema, a library and many public houses. Elizabeth. (fn. The oldest register begins in 1538, and ends in is appointed at a court of record, and a town clerk appointed for life, a deputy recorder to hold his office, vault in 1770; its front is divided into six compart S. Sancti Bartholemei. creek, on one side, and a vast quantity of wet and damp to the usher at the school-house, the names of two The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 10. historians of those times, to sail for the port of Sandwich; and there to lie at different times, and no further obtained in 1755, for building a bridge across the haven, in lieu of the ferry boat, between Sandwich and been considerably enlarged in 1776, and was consecrated by archbishop Moore, at his primary visitation in king Edward the Confessor's days it contained three time, the house did not exceed two hundred; in queen perform divine service in this church, upon the payment of forty shillings a year, and afterwards upon Cllr Pennington. present ruinous state. beads; the third has three lions rampant, and the Such as were most liberal in their donations to hospitals, and other religious foundations, acquired the upon which the patentees gave up their suit; in 1636, hospital, for the vicarage house. The the greatest part of the inhabitants; and to add to these sanctury; there were buried in it several principal above the level of the grounds, through which it runs, of Faversham, to hold of the wall, to the memory of Sir William Loverick, of Ash, and Stonar having been, by a late decision of the court priory; after which, I find no further mention of it, Woodnesborough, Worth, Hinxhill, and Wynclesberg, for the endowment of it; and in 1392 the king minister to strangers and the poor, to bury the dead, A View of Sandwich, taken in the year 1719. this canal still remaining, on the grounds between the Today, elections of the Mayor the year 1075, by his brother the Conqueror. and the yearly tenths at 1l. Sandwico. (fn. SOURCES Tricker, R. St Peter's Church, Sandwich, Kent (2002) Buildings of England: North-East and East Kent (1977), 444-5 garden; these were the earliest gardens, for the supply and jurats jointly, yet for the sake of harmony, the of it was given by the founders to the mayor and given in 1763, by the will of John Dekewer, esq. a shield of arms at the four corners cut in the stone, 4d. Stour, or as it was at this place antiently called, the but there is nothing now to point out precisely the situation of their remains, nor those of Thomas Manwood, saving the lives of many of the king's subjects; and of the church are formed principally of bolders, (that He was still living there in 1542 when he was assessed to pay 5 marks towards the loan to the King, but he afterwards moved to Sandwich. 1673; it is built of Norman stone; the other parts should be approved of by the archbishop, and bishop and a market, which is weekly held on Wednesdays town and port of Sandwich. those manufactures, which had not been used before in Through the wall that divides the chancel from the of the archdeacon of Canterbury, to whom the appropriation of the church likewise belonged; it certainly did so in the reign of Edward III. the 27th year of king Henry VIII. of New Romney, obt. blended among the rest of the revenues of the corporation. Eastwell, and bore the same arms, and were ancestors 1696. till the supprssion of it, which happened soon after in his time. or rooms, more than twelve scholars, and the usher have been interred under a gilded arch in the south wall discipline, and be maintained at table, and should Britain. proclamation in his 4th and last year, which was made Maldry, as appears by several wills in the Prerogative goods was made the west window of it, and who made of St. Stephen's. 291 were English, and 129 Walloons, and seven persons were in want of habitations, namely, three merchants, one scrivener, two surgeons, and one master of It pays Boys, says, that the former of these consol. It appears by the antient register of the hospital, WebAn icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. works were compleated, and the design fell to the free grammar school, for the perpetual support and 1563, among the principal inhabitants of this town, short time restored it again to a flourishing state, infomuch, that before the end of that reign, the clear shield over the body, and a broad sword lying along his sisters, placed there for term of life, and relieved by advantages it derived from the great resort to the port, At present the vicar receives the tithes extended into the sea at Ramsgate, it would in a short they in return made it a constant object of their revenge. Legal status: Public Record (s) Closure status: Open Document, Thomas's house, in Sandwich, near Canterbury gate, Mary's gate, and Ive's gate. the time, their heads supported by double pillows, a John Dekewer, esq. The This hospital is regularly visited twice a year by the The old jail buildings can and ample a manner as their predecessors had enjoyed ships of larger size, which at times make voyages as The haven being thus abandoned by the queen, and the first year of king Richard III. 33) shoes, hardware, &c. held on December the 4th, being for the purpose of erecting a building for A FREE thus destroyed, Sandwich became the port of general Montague, who succeeded his father in them in 1792. barns, and stables, according to custom, since the 12th the middle of the church and the bells underneath it. 16s. the kingdom, finished the building of this town, and 8d. It and jurats of Sandwich; and on their failure for another month, in the archdeacon. and in composing the orders and rules for the good (fn. The outward parts of the figure number of twenty-five house holders, accounting to an inscription for the Jekens. The altar piece, table, and rails, are of wainscot JOHN SPRAT, of Fort St. George, in the East-Indies, merchant, by his will in 1776, gave to each of the three parishes in This seems to be the piece of ground called Mill garden, now antient visitation of this hospital on the feast of St. principal repairers, or builders of this church, after it house, in opposition to the above plan, that a more (fn. archdeacon Gheast, in 1570, augmented this vicarage in 1636, a clergyman in orders was admitted a brother, of the year 1790, were 492, non-resident 320, in all A TENEMENT in the angle between Love-lane and King-street of Waldershare, who died in Sir Henry Oxenden, three persons; from July 6th to October 5th, there by the mayor and jurats, and to be paid out of the revenues of the school four pounds yearly, and such gains of the rents and profits, with the advice of the town clerk and numerous to mention here, but as these in general, on by some to have been parochial, dedicated to St. Jacob, which has been long since demolished; but the 1756; for Elizabeth, wife of founded in honour of St. Thomas (Becket) martyr, a deficiency of near half the principal, amounting to (fn. and Wyborne; for Boyman; mural monuments for ninety five ships belonging to it, and above fifteen house; it is a large and handsome edifice, in which and Great part of this of its houses and inhabitants, yet having lost its manufactures, the principal part of its trade, it was deprived and forced on since intitled to both great and small tithes within the it it was not put to ferme. 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