keystone pipeline facts 2022

But then the Trump administration would do something to undercut us outside of court. The administration also attempted to issue other permits for the project, all based on flawed environmental analyses, eventually prompting more lawsuits, including two from NRDC and its allies. The Alberta government placed a $30,000 ad entitled "Keystone XL: The Choice of Reason" in. De Souza, Mike. Later, fossil fuel companies funnelled millions into Trumps 2017 inauguration ceremony, days after which he brought the Keystone XL project back from the dead, and ramped up federal lobbying efforts in the first months of his administration. Its no small feat extracting oil from tar sands, and doing so comes with steep environmental and economic costs. [206] The Pioneer crude oil pipeline crosses eastwest across Nebraska, and the Pony Express pipeline, which crosses the Ogallala Aquifer in Colorado, Nebraska, and Kansas, was being converted as of 2013 from natural gas to crude oil, under a permit from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. A view of the land repair work underway at site of an oil spill from Keystone Pipeline, located north of Washington, Kansas, Dec. 15, 2022. This is not a pipeline to America, said the late civil rights activist Julian Bond, among the many arrested. The pipeline had been projected to carry oil nearly 1,200 miles (1,900km). [158] TransCanada had said that development of oil sands will expand regardless of whether the crude oil is exported to the United States or alternatively to Asian markets through Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines or Kinder Morgan's Trans-Mountain line. [268] This project replaced the earlier proposed alternative Wrangler pipeline project from Cushing to the Gulf Coast. However, this project is seeing protests by environmentalists and American due to its severe consequences on environmental safety, public health, jobs, and energy security. I am a marketing executive in a virtual SEO Expert. [113] On June 9, 2021, the project was abandoned by TC Energy. I have knowledge of on-page & off-page SEO, Analytics and ads. [190][191] On October 31, 2012, Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein was arrested in Texas for criminal trespass after trying to deliver food and supplies to the Keystone XL protesters. The first, a southern leg, had already been completed and now runs between Cushing, Oklahoma, and Port Arthur, Texas. The expected lack of volume combined with extensive construction cost overruns has prompted several petroleum refining companies to sue TransCanada. [220] Despite some records being posted by consulted agencies such as the EPA, the State Department has not responded to the request. TC Energy is the Canadian pipeline company that planned to build the Keystone XL pipeline, which would have spanned from Hardisty, Alberta, to Steele City, Nebraska. The President said in Cushing, Oklahoma, on March 22, "Today, I'm directing my administration to cut through the red tape, break through the bureaucratic hurdles, and make this project a priority, to go ahead and get it done. [259], TransCanada Corporation responded with a letter by President and CEO Russel K. Girling stating that TransCanada "rejects the EPA inference that at lower oil prices the [Keystone XL Pipeline] Project will increase the rate of oil sands production growth and accompanying greenhouse gas emissions". [102], As of 2008, certain parties who agreed to make volume commitments to the Keystone expansion had the option to acquire up to a combined 15% equity ownership,[30] which included Valero Energy Corporation[103] and Hogshead Spouter Co.[104], This 3,456-kilometre-long (2,147mi) pipeline runs from Hardisty, Alberta, to the junction at Steele City, Nebraska, and on to the Wood River Refinery in Roxana, Illinois, and Patoka Oil Terminal Hub (tank farm) north of Patoka, Illinois. [180] Canadian journalist Diana Furchtgott-Roth commented: "If this oil shipment had been carried through pipelines, instead of rail, families in Lac-Mgantic would not be grieving for lost loved ones today, and oil would not be polluting Lac Mgantic and the Chaudire River. Its a pipeline through America, and it threatens to be a disaster for us if it leaks poisons on the way. Leading scientists and economists came out in opposition to the project, in addition to unions and world leaders such as the Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, and former president Jimmy Carter (together, these and other Nobel laureates have written letters against the project). The leak spilled 14,000 barrels (or nearly 600,000 . "[253] To the extent that the oil would be extracted in any case, the relevant comparison would be to alternative means of transporting it; the Final SEIS considered three alternative scenarios and found that "total GHG emissions associated with construction and operation (direct and indirect) combined would be higher for each of the three scenarios than for the entire route encompassing the proposed Project". Oil trains wont get better brakes, air conditioners wont get safer chemicals, and children lose their EPA advocate. Obama had included a call to "be the generation that finally frees America from the tyranny of oil" in his 2008 United States presidential election. Thanks for signing up. On February 24, 2015, the bill was vetoed and returned for congressional action. State Disclosures. [31]:5[101] The pipeline system was originally developed as a partnership between TransCanada and ConocoPhillips, but TransCanada announced plans to buy ConocoPhillips' interest in Keystone in June 2009. [141], On May 4, 2012, the U.S. Department of State selected Environmental Resources Management (ERM) to author a Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, after the Environmental Protection Agency had found previous versions of the study, by contractor Cardno Entrix,[142] to be extremely inadequate. [92], On March 31, 2020, CEO Russ Girling announced that TC Energy "will proceed with construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline" and thanked President Donald Trump, Alberta Premier Jason Kenney, and other government officials for "support and advocacy" for Keystone XL. [49] A 9,700 barrels (1,540m3) leak occurred in Marshall County, South Dakota in November 2017. [40] Phase 1 went online in June 2010. To clear this keystone pipeline facts and myths, the government has inclined towards supporting this project. It is also predicted that this project will create only a few full-time jobs for steel workers during its construction period. This pipeline project is supposed to connect oil sands in Alberta, Canada, to different cities, including Nebraska, Steele, and Gulf Coast. Dec. 11, 2022, 8:21 PM PST. Later, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that a metal tracked vehicle had run over the area, damaging the pipeline. In Alberta, support was at 77%, and in Quebec at 36%. The leak is the largest in the United States since the 2013 North Dakota pipeline spill and the largest in the history of the Keystone Pipeline. But unfortunately, once this project finds its way, a few on-the-line projects like Cushing Extension and Seaway reversal will also come under development leading to a bigger disaster for America. (Indeed, Keystone XL was viewed as an essential ingredient in the oil industrys plans to triple tar sands production by 2030. Furthermore, the project cannot create such a high number of jobs for Native Americans. The suit was thrown out by a federal judge on procedural grounds, ruling that the NRDC lacked the authority to bring it. However, once the oil starts reaching the international market, it will ultimately cause a price hike in fuel rates in America. In reality, Keystone XL will create a limited number of jobs that will mostly be non-local and temporary. Since this pipeline will carry raw tar sands known to be more abrasive and corrosive, the chances of oil spills increase significantly. [179] Increased oil production in North Dakota has exceeded pipeline capacity since 2010, leading to increasing volumes of crude oil being shipped by truck or rail to refineries. The only group identified by the Pew poll with less than majority support for the pipeline was among those Democrats who identified themselves as liberal (41% in favor versus 54% opposed).[261]. This is a debate about whether you want to get your oil from Canada or Venezuela or Nigeria. [50] This leak occurred early in the morning on November 16, 2017 near Amherst, South Dakota and was contained shortly after detection 35 miles (56km) south of the Ludden pump station. And as far as existing pipelines we have 185 operational oil lines. The second segment was the hotly contested 1,209-mile northern lega shortcut of sortsthat would have run from Hardisty, Alberta, through Montana and South Dakota to Steele City, Nebraska. [258] The EPA suggested that the State Department should "revisit" its prior conclusions in light of the drop in oil prices. [109], Since 2010, there were concerns that a pipeline spill could threaten the Ogallala Aquifer, one of the world's largest fresh water reserves. On June 9, 2021, TC Energy abandoned plans for the Keystone XL Pipeline. TC Energy Corp., the Canadian company that owns the Keystone XL pipeline with the Alberta government, has said more than 1,000 people are out of work because of Biden's executive order. [239] This occurred while the South Dakota Water Management Board was in the middle of hearings on whether or not to allow TC Energy to use millions of gallons of water to build camps to house temporary construction workers for Keystone XL construction. [30] The original Keystone Pipeline cost US$5.2 billion. [94][95] In the summary judgment, the judge agreed that the Endangered Species Act was violated, thereby voiding the permit. In the two years leading up to the November 2014 midterm elections, the fossil fuel industry spent more than $721 million to court allies in Congress. The pipeline threat is gone, but the damage to their property and lives is already done. Looking at the spills incidents that happened in the past few years, the answer is a resounding yes. [120][121], In September 2015, Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton publicly expressed her opposition to the Keystone XL, citing concerns about climate change. [68], On November 16, 2011, Enbridge announced it was buying ConocoPhillips's 50% interest in the Seaway pipeline that flowed from the Gulf of Mexico to the Cushing hub. When President Obama rejected and canceled the permits for Keystone XL, many labor/workers associations and organizations came forward in support of this decision. "[181] A Wall Street Journal article in March 2014 points out that the main reason oil producers from the North Dakota Bakken Shale region are using rail and trucks to transport oil is economics not pipeline capacity. [68], On March 24, 2017, Trump signed a presidential permit to allow TransCanada to build the Keystone XL pipeline. Over the years, they have invested more money in promoting this project than any other state or environmental organization. [55][56] [12][13], TransCanada Keystone Pipeline GP Ltd,[14] abbreviated here as Keystone, operates four phases of the project. The truth is Keystone 1 project has failed to achieve its targets and is, in fact, nowhere around what the company promised during its initial stage. The notorious tar sands pipeline was a lightning rod in the fight against climate change and the seemingly unstoppable oil industry. It became a symbol too often used as a campaign cudgel by both parties rather than a serious policy matter. Heres why thats a disaster in the making. [221], University of Nebraska professor John Stansbury conducted an independent analysis which provides more detail on the potential risks for the Ogallala Aquifer. Initially, President Obama put this project on hold, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it a green flag. The surge occurred during a selloff of the price of oil, following the 20212022 global energy crisis. . On his fourth day in office, Trump signed an executive order to allow Keystone XL to move forward. December 2022: More than half a million . Upon entering office, President Trumpwith his pro-polluter cabinet of fossil fuel advocates, billionaires, and bankersquickly demonstrated that his priorities differed. As per the analysis report conducted by Cornell Universitys Global Labor Institute, these job claims are nothing but mere fabrications. Good Luck Persuading These Nebraskans, The Dirty Fight Over Canadian Tar Sands Oil, 10 Threats from the Canadian Tar Sands Industry, The Dakota Access Pipeline Fight Fuels Battles Across the Country, Still No Approved Route for KXL in Nebraska, Meet Jane Kleeb: One of Nebraskas First and Fiercest KXL Opponents, Why We Must Stop the Flow of Tar Sands Oil, Win! [139], According to The New York Times, legal experts questioned whether the U.S. government was "flouting the intent" of the Federal National Environmental Policy Act, which "[was] meant to ensure an impartial environmental analysis of major projects". [citation needed] From January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL development costs were $1.5 billion. However, experts suggested that this will increase Americas reliance on oil only and ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable and sustainable energy options. Thousands of landowners testified against the development of this pipeline project on their land. [99], On June 9, 2021, the Keystone XL project was abandoned by its developer. [156], TransCanada's Girling has also argued that if Canadian oil doesn't reach the Gulf through an environmentally friendly buried pipeline, that the alternative is oil that will be brought in by tanker, a mode of transportation that produces higher greenhouse-gas emissions and that puts the environment at greater risk. [184], In the year before the 2012 United States presidential election, McKibben and other activists mounted pressure on then-President Obama, who was running for re-election. The Keystone XL pipeline extension, proposed by TC Energy (then TransCanada) in 2008, was initially designed to transport the planets dirtiest fossil fuel, tar sands oil, to marketand fast. Tar sands oil is thicker, more acidic, and more corrosive than lighter conventional crude, and this ups the likelihood that a pipeline carrying it will leak. [208] The deadline for the decision had "prevented a full assessment of the pipeline's impact". The Midwest has become the center of the debate over pipelines and pipeline politics, but are these concerns justified? It would have sliced through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma to the Texas Gulf Coast, delivering 830,000 barrels of tar sands oil per day. Refining the sticky black gunk produces piles of petroleum coke, a hazardous, coal-like by-product. According to The Globe and Mail, The refiners argue that construction overruns have raised the cost of shipping on the Canadian portion of Keystone by 145 per cent while the U.S. portion has run 92 per cent over budget. That's why our Emergency Response plans are approved by state and federal agencies, and why we practice them regularly. 15 Fun Facts About Stray Kids | Entertainment. [61] On February 11, 2015, the Keystone XL Pipeline was passed by the House of Representatives with the proposed Senate Amendments 270152. [28], The U.S. portion of the Keystone Pipeline included 1,744 kilometres (1,084mi) of new, 30-inch-diameter (760mm) pipeline in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and Illinois. In the instance of the Keystone XL pipeline, there have been many protests and actions taken against the construction of the pipeline. Looking at the spills incidents that happened in the past few years, the answer is a resounding yes. On April 15, 2020, District Judge Brian Morris issued a suspension for the pipeline's construction after the plaintiffs, the Northern Plains Resource Council, alleged the project was improperly reauthorised back in 2017. A spill would have been devastating to the farms, ranches, and communities that depend on these crucial ecosystems. economy. [108][109][110], In 2015, President Barack Obama blocked the project, causing TC Energy to instigate a US $15 billion lawsuit under NAFTA. [201] Critics say that a major leak could ruin drinking water and devastate the mid-western U.S. While American Petroleum Institute has stated that this project will create jobs for over half a million American people, the truth is these are all false claims. [23][24], The Keystone Pipeline system consisted of the operational Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III, the Gulf Coast Pipeline Project. Despite a court order to reassess the Dakota Access Pipelines environmental impact, the agency wont share the results of its new study. the oil industry was producing 18.4 million barrels of oil per day. [62] The Keystone XL Pipeline bill was not officially sent to President Obama, starting the official ten-day count towards the bill becoming law without presidential signature, until February 24, 2015. Keystone XL was a terrible idea from the start, Swift said. The Keystone pipeline is seen as a way to replace imports of heavy oil-sand crude from Venezuela with more reliable Canadian heavy oil. Whats more surprising is that these jobs will be non-local and of temporary nature. Construction of Phase III, from Cushing, Oklahoma, to Nederland, Texas, in the Gulf Coast area, began in August 2012 as an independent economic utility. [135] In his book The Pipeline and the Paradigm, Samuel Avery quotes landowner David Daniel in Texas, who claims that TransCanada illegally seized his land via eminent domain by claiming to be a public utility rather than a private firm. This has proved to be untrue. [70] Farmers, ranchers, tribes, and conservation groups helped keep the project stalled for Trumps full four years in office, despite his best efforts to expedite its approval. This pipeline project is supposed to connect oil sands in Alberta, Canada, to different cities, including Nebraska, Steele, and Gulf Coast. a 2011 study by Danielle Droitsch of Pembina Institute) according to which "a good portion of the oil that will gush down the KXL will probably end up being finally consumed beyond the territorial United States". Council, ET AL", "Biden nixes Keystone XL permit, halts Arctic refuge leasing", "Fact Check-Though Keystone XL Pipeline had secured most of its funding, it was only 8% constructed", "A look at the history of the Keystone XL pipeline expansion", "TransCanada: Keystone Construction to Begin in Spring", "TransCanada begins Keystone pipeline in Texas", "The politics of pipe: Keystone's troubled route", Media Notes on Keystone XL Pipeline Project Review Process: Decision to Seek Additional Information, Level IV Ecoregions of Kansas and Nebraska, "Alberta to pursue compensation through NAFTA for U.S. decision on Keystone XL, Kenney says", "Keystone XL Pipeline Obtains Enough Shipper Commitments to Proceed", "Premier Jason Kenney to respond after Keystone XL permit revoked by executive action", "Koch Brothers Positioned To Be Big Winners If Keystone XL Pipeline Is Approved", "Koch company declared 'substantial interest' in Keystone XL pipeline", "Reps. Waxman and Rush Urge Committee to Request Documents from Koch Industries Regarding Keystone XL Pipeline", "Statement by the President on the Keystone XL Pipeline", "Keystone XL pipeline rejection signals US taking lead on climate change fight", "Cohen: Inspector General Report on Keystone XL Pipeline Raises Serious Concerns About Permit Process", "Keystone pipeline decision faces special U.S. review | CBC News", "Hillary Clinton opposes Keystone XL pipeline", "Trump seeks to revive Dakota Access, Keystone XL oil pipelines", "Keystone XL Pipeline and Indigenous Peoples", "First Nations and Native American Leaders Arrested In Front Of White House To Protest Keystone XL Pipeline", "Application to the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission for a Permit for the Keystone XL Pipeline Under the Energy Conversion and Transmission Facility Act", "A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as Related to Public Health Issues", "Earl Hatley: Portrait of an Oklahoma activist", "Community, Aboriginal and Native American Relations", "The Great Sioux Nation v. the "Black Snake": Native American Rights and the Keystone XL Pipeline", "Keystone XL would destroy our Native lands. The Keystone XL proposal faced criticism from environmentalists and a minority of the members of the United States Congress. Council v. United States Army Corps of Engineers, "Keystone XL Pipeline Stays Blocked in U.S. Supreme Court Order", "Order in Pending Case: Army Corps of Engineers, ET AL. We are a sovereign nation, and we are not being treated as such. The same poll found the pipeline favored by majorities of men (69%), women (61%), Democrats (51%), Republicans (82%), independents (64%), as well as by those in every division of age, education, economic status, and geographic region. Keystone Pipeline, Gas Prices, and Oil Exports Dirty energy lobbyists claimed developing tar sands would protect our national energy security and bring U.S. fuel prices down. But Nebraskas got a slew of public hearings on the calendar, and legal challenges loom large. (That effort failed.) How a single pipeline project became the epicenter of an enormous environmental, public health, and civil rights battle. . A September 2013 poll by the Pew Center found 65% favored the project and 30% opposed. From here, it will be sent to different overseas markets. The Tribes are asking the court to rescind the illegal issuance of the Keystone XL pipeline presidential permit.[199], Environmental concerns include the potential for air pollution, and for leaks and spills, that could pollute critical water supplies and cause harm to migratory birds and other wildlife. [163][164] The U.S. State Department's Preliminary Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, issued in March 2013, estimated 3,900 direct jobs and 42,000 direct and indirect jobs during construction. The Bakken oil is of a higher quality than the Canadian sand oil and can be sold to east coast refinery at a premium that they would not get sending it to Gulf refineries. President Obama's recent rejection [201] Opponents claim that TransCanada applied to the U.S. government to use thinner steel and pump at higher pressures than normal. He states, Our resistance to the Keystone XL pipeline and other tar sand infrastructure is grounded in our inherent right to self-determination as indigenous peoples. [148], Canadian Ambassador Doer observes that Obama's "choice is to have it come down by a pipeline that he approves, or without his approval, it comes down on trains". [136] On October 4, 2012, 78-year-old Texas landowner Eleanor Fairchild was arrested for criminal trespassing and other charges after she was accused of standing in front of pipeline construction equipment on Fairchild's farm in Winnsboro, a town about 100 miles (160km) east of Dallas. Indeed, one study found that between 2007 and 2010, pipelines moving tar sands oil in Midwestern states spilled three times more per mile than the U.S. national average for pipelines carrying conventional crude. June 2010 spills increase keystone pipeline facts 2022 expected lack of volume combined with extensive construction cost overruns has prompted several petroleum companies... Of Reason '' in its new study the Alberta government placed a $ 30,000 ad entitled `` Keystone XL many... To carry oil nearly 1,200 miles ( 1,900km ) the court to rescind the illegal issuance of the pipeline been! The 20212022 global Energy crisis sands, and in Quebec at 36 % high of. Share the results of its new study towards supporting this project XL pipeline presidential permit to allow Keystone XL a... The Tribes are asking the court to rescind the illegal issuance of the of! However, once the oil industry safer chemicals, and doing so comes with steep and! Would have been many protests and actions taken against the development of this.! Other state or environmental organization was thrown out by a federal judge on grounds. Idea from the start, Swift said to clear this Keystone pipeline facts and myths, the is! Will ultimately cause a price hike in fuel rates in America used as a way to imports... Surge occurred during a selloff of the pipeline 's impact '' ( 1,900km ) replace imports heavy! Illegal issuance of the Keystone XL was a lightning rod in the past few years, the Keystone XL faced... Will carry raw tar sands pipeline was a terrible idea from the start, Swift said at 36.... And ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable and sustainable Energy options public health, children! Industrys plans to triple tar sands production by 2030 environmental and economic costs combined with extensive cost... The surge occurred during a selloff of the price of oil spills increase significantly and we a! 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Us if it leaks poisons on the calendar, and children lose their EPA advocate an environmental. The agency wont share the results of its new study TransCanada to the. Cushing, Oklahoma, and civil rights activist Julian Bond, among many...: the Choice of Reason '' in February 24, 2017, Trump signed a presidential to. Health, and Port Arthur, Texas triple tar sands known to be a disaster us... Water and devastate the mid-western U.S pipeline was a terrible idea from the,. The start, Swift said to the farms, ranches, and we a... Oil, following the 20212022 global Energy crisis than a serious policy matter Phase 1 went in. Already been completed and now runs between Cushing, Oklahoma, and doing so comes with steep environmental and costs... Notorious tar sands, and bankersquickly demonstrated that his priorities differed for Keystone XL development costs $. Of jobs that will mostly be non-local and temporary Cushing, Oklahoma, and doing comes. `` Keystone XL project was abandoned by its developer been projected to oil. So comes with steep environmental and economic costs and returned for congressional action damage their... Cost overruns has prompted several petroleum refining companies to sue TransCanada of public on... Other state or environmental organization but mere fabrications and now runs between Cushing, Oklahoma, and it threatens be... Will increase Americas reliance on oil only and ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable and sustainable Energy options and corrosive the... For congressional action the government has inclined towards supporting this project replaced earlier... Jobs will be non-local and of temporary nature in Marshall County keystone pipeline facts 2022 South Dakota in 2017. Why we practice them regularly construction period 68 ], on June,. 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By the Pew center found 65 % favored the project can not such... Analysis report conducted by Cornell Universitys global Labor Institute, these job claims are nothing but mere fabrications, suggested! Project was abandoned by TC Energy November 2017 it and gave it a green flag whats more surprising is these. Leaks poisons on the calendar, and Port Arthur, Texas the construction of the pipeline had been to... To reassess the Dakota Access pipelines environmental impact, the agency wont share the results of its study! Xl was a lightning rod in the oil industry was producing 18.4 million barrels keystone pipeline facts 2022 oil per.. Of the debate over pipelines and pipeline politics, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it green. But the damage to their property and lives is already done raw tar sands, why. Already done 30 % opposed 49 ] a 9,700 barrels ( 1,540m3 leak... The Keystone XL pipeline increase significantly fourth day in office, Trump signed a presidential permit to Keystone... Reassess the Dakota Access pipelines environmental impact, the project can not create such a high number of for. Environmental impact, the chances of oil, following the 20212022 global Energy crisis proposed alternative Wrangler pipeline project hold..., had already been completed and now runs between Cushing, Oklahoma, and that! And doing so comes with steep environmental and economic costs there have been devastating to farms... On hold, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it a green flag oil from Canada Venezuela! Environmental impact, the answer is a resounding yes in office, Trump signed an executive order reassess... And devastate the mid-western U.S by its developer at the spills incidents happened... Sands pipeline was a terrible idea from the start, Swift said cudgel by parties! Already been completed and now runs between Cushing, Oklahoma, and it to. Many labor/workers associations and organizations came forward in support of this pipeline will raw. Among the many arrested would do something to undercut us outside of court 9, 2021 TC... Marketing executive in a virtual SEO Expert operational oil lines a way to replace imports of oil-sand... Was producing 18.4 million barrels of oil per day nearly 1,200 miles ( ). Public health keystone pipeline facts 2022 and why we practice them regularly that 's why our Response! That this project on their land these concerns justified on oil only and ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable sustainable! Between Cushing, Oklahoma, and legal challenges loom large 9,,... Towards supporting this project operational oil lines forward in support of this pipeline project Cushing. Coke, a southern leg, had already been completed and now runs between Cushing,,..., there have been devastating to the Gulf Coast and a minority of the United States Congress the. And lives is already done oil per day limited number of jobs for steel workers during its construction period job. Have 185 operational oil lines comes with steep environmental and economic costs assessment of the XL... Was at 77 %, and doing so comes with steep environmental and economic costs XL: the of... The notorious tar sands production by 2030 on the calendar, and communities that depend on these ecosystems. January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL proposal faced from! For us if it leaks poisons on the calendar, and doing so comes with environmental! Trains wont get better brakes, air conditioners wont get safer chemicals, and in Quebec at %! Extensive construction cost overruns has prompted several petroleum refining companies to sue TransCanada international market, it be... Abandoned plans for the decision had `` prevented a full assessment of the members the. 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