Aunt Alexandra has her head far in the past, while Scouts is far, almost too far, into the future. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want Reverend Sykes, the pastor at First Purchase, is very happy that Scout and Jem came to the service and Calpurnia, Scout, and Jem walk back to the house without conflict. I never thought that Harper Lee could have introduced the character to show yet another example of racism that runs though Maycomb County. Explain the significance of Atticus reading the Grey Ghost to Scout before she goes to bed at night? In this quote, Atticus says he would rather Bob Ewell focus his rage on Atticus than on one of Bob's children. 4. Elsewhere she encounters the idea that people should be measured by their social position within the community or their race. Nothins wrong with him. Scout believes that Fine Folks were people who did the best they could with the sense they had (130). One specific member of First Purchase, Lula, went far enough as to try and deny Scout and Jem entrance to the church. But, he soon is told the contrary, and the men share Atticus ideas. Some of the reason that Scout and Jem are so afraid is because, to a degree, they still believe that courage and revenge happen physically. 6. Why does Atticus force Jem to read to Mrs. Dubose? First, Dill uses lying for acceptance from Jem and Scout. Jem is now 12 years old and is experiencing many changes that Scout can't understand. (LogOut/ She did not know why these men were at the courthouse. He feels as though his parents have abandoned him, and would do a lot better without him. Scout and Jems father, Atticus, is helping Tom Robinson, who was a follower at First Purchase and probably Lulas friend. People didnt realize that they were being racist back then either; it was just a way of life. Dills need to lie comes from a complex web of feeling of loneliness and want for adventure in his life. Somewhere, I had received the impression that Fine Folks were people who did the best they could with the sense they had, but Aunt Alexandra was of the opinion, obliquely expressed, that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was. It was his idea that the men would hurt Atticus for defending Tom Robinson. 2. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. 3. I never understood her preoccupation with heredity. He believes that some of the townspeople would try to take Tom Robinson. He tries to look for the good side in everyone. Re-read the Whitman poems, and review your reading notes. Scouts cousin tells her that Auntie says that Atticus lets you run around with stray dogs. Aunt Alexandra thinks that children need to be raised with more order and strict manner, but Scout just sees that if people are kind hearted then they are just fine. 7. Maybe he makes them up to give himself a dream world that he can pretend is his real one. Instant PDF downloads. All people came to see the trial take place because everybody was affected by it. One evening, Atticus encourages Jem to think of how Mr. Ewell feels. ___, "He can't hear you, Scout, he's out like a light. When a group of men arrived at Atticus doorstep at night, the men started arguing. I think those examples show how much courage is important in and throughout this story. I think that even though Scout and Jem can see that Dill is lying they ignore it, small things like that dont matter to them. Scout simply liked down to earth people who were friendly, kind and who withheld judgment. Mr. Cunningham then tells the rest of the men to clear out because he knows that Atticus is trying to raise his children right. 1. Even though they realized how deprived they were, they also realized how close they were, in addition, how they used what they had to prosper. Dill lies to people for many reasons. Jems reaction to the group of men who arrived at the door for Atticus during the night was mostly alarmed and frightened for the safety of his father. A woman named Lula became upset at Calpirnia for bringin white chillun to nigger church (119). Dill lies about his family life in order to keep his pride. If I were in Harper Lees shoes, I would describe courage as doing what one believes is right no matter how controversial that item may be. They found their visit peculiar, in that practices at First Purchase were not like the ones at the white church. Therefore Dills stories and imagination and lies help him to cope with his loneliness. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. 'Jean Louise, stop scratching your head,' was the second thing she said.". Maycomb is old, but in the 1930s it was also tired. Also, the fact that there wasnt any hymn books played a role in the astonishment that the kids expressed. Explain the difference in the definitions of Fine Folk from Scout and Aunt Alexandra? I think Harper Less sees courage as facing the task regardless of your expectations of the outcome. Tom truly cant win. When the men come to the house Atticus calmly speaks with them, but then Jem screams out through the window that the phone is ringing simply so Atticus will come back inside. Since Dill is such a great friend to the Finch children, he constantly makes up lies about his outside life particularly because he wants to keep the friendship between them strong. What further realization about Atticus, the trail and the community confuses Scout? Dill feels the need to create stories so that he can receive attention from others since he receives none at home. They all still have a conscience that would not let them do any thing like hat even if they wanted to. What insights into the black life do Scout and Jem get when the attend Calpurnia's church? I think it was good for them to see what life was like as a black in Maycomb County but also learning that Calpurnias beliefs and the sermons the preacher spoke were much like the ones Scout and Jem hear at their church and although they worshiped in separate churches, the God they worshiped was the same. Can the rapidly evolving virtual office bring (us/ourselves) closer to an ideal workplace? Now that is that." Scout expects Miss Caroline to understand this information, but Miss Caroline doesnt have the kind of community knowledge that Scout does. Jem screamed, the telephone is ringing, and the party departed. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Overall, Aunt Alexandra and Scout have extremely different opinions on how to be a good family. Kevin has the right idea. If i was Harper Lee I would describe courage the way Atticus views it. Zeebo, Calpurnias son, read the hymns to the congregation, line by line, because he was one of bout four folks in First Purchase [that can] read. (124). Mr. Cunnhingham, Walters father, was in the mist of men. This blog is for preview purposes only and all music downloaded should be deleted within 24 hours. In what way does Calpurnia lead a "double" life? Because he is black and the racial predjudice, "the disease of Maycomb" wins out. But I never figured out how Atticus knew I was listening, and it was not until many years later that I realized he wanted me to hear every word he said. Cassie, Are you suggesting reverse discrimination? I think that Harper Lee would describe courage as the ability to face difficulties and uncertainty in various situations. 2. Why and how does lateral transfer occur in so many species? (23.84-85). Mifflintown, PA 17059 Basically, it boils down to: do you judge a man (or woman) by his birthor by his life? And that's pretty hard to do late in the week with Sunday coming at us like a speeding freight train. 2. Cornett covers all the bases anyone would ever need in order to integrate the arts into their classroom." Kay Thomas, Visual Artist/Consultant, ArtsSmart Institute for Learning, Texarkana Regional Arts and Humanities Council, Texarkana, TX These more real fears make the fear of Boo from earlier summers seem trivial by comparison. He told Jem No son,those were our friends,(146) The people that appeared outside the Finchs front door were citizens of Maycomb County that believe as Atticus does. Do you think that Aunt Alexandra hides her failure with her own child by trying to control Atticus children? He is the only one who can accomplish the job correctly. You may think otherwise, but I couldn't have got along without her all these years. When Atticus stands in Bob Ewell's shoes, why does he feel sorry for him? Harper Lee created Dolpus Raymond to show that people can be different and can seem one way on the outside but be a completely other person on the inside. U.S. forces have few, if any, weaknesses, and in many areasfrom naval warfare to precision-strike capabilities, to airpower, to intelligence and reconnaissance, to special operationsthey play in a totally . 6. Atticus, fully aware of his sons worries, assures Jem that those were [their] friends (146) and that hes never heard of a gang in Maycomb. (147) Atticus remained calm around his children in order to stop their fretting, but its almost certain that he was scared because hes human. Aunt Alexandras definition of Fine Folks is affected by her preoccupation with heredity. (130) While Sout feels that fine folks are the people who have strong work ethics and work hard to earn their keep. That proves something that a gang of wild animals can be stopped, simply because theyre still human. I would say that the visit to Calpurnias church was a whole new world for Scout and Jem. On one account, Dill was almost caught in the act. Sometimes I think I'm a total failure as a parent, but I'm all they've got. She believes that the longer a family has been living on a plot of land, the better they were. While talking about the possibility of a change of venue for the trial, Atticus comments that there's "not much point in that". to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Naw, Jem, I think theres just one kind of folks. Harper Lee may have created Dolphus Raymond to demonstrate that not everyone in this time were against the blacks. As any scout bonfire would start, we all stood while the flag was brought in to the sound of a bugel. Jem was frightened and worried because he thought that his fathers life was in danger. 1. Scout's costume as a ham keeps her from seeing clearly. Througout the mass, Scout found herself surprised at the differences. Courage like when Atticus decided to defend Tom Robinson. The Blacks respected the Whites and the Whites spoke down to the Blacks; there was no other way of life known to them. He feels sorry for him because he is poor, uneducated and cant' support his family. Scout, on the other hand, has blossomed under her father's wisdom and tolerance. He beleives that telling the truth about his family situation wil affect his relations with Finch children. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." 4. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Jem thought that they were going to injure him because he was defending Tom Robinsons trial. In the novel, Atticus doesnt tell his children about his extraordinary skill at shooting. February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 "I can't say I approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he's my brother, and I just want to know when this will ever end." He was afraid that the people were actually a gang and that the gang was going to inflict physical harm to Atticus, so in desperation he shouted that the telephone [was] ringing (146). Harper Lees deffinition of courage is doing what is right not what is easy. What is the difference between Scout and Jem's attitude concerning the outcome of the trail at this time? Francis Hancock, for example, knew that. A black man accused of assaulting and raping Mayella Ewell. He believes that Jem would be found not guilty due to self defense of himself and Scout. He's ruinin' the family, that's what he's doin'." ____ him gol (Let, Leave). Its not falling anywhere short of what you want. What is scouts definition of fine folks differ from aunt Alexandra? Cite examples which show Jen is growing up. Cassie, your analysis is your own, but i think it was more because Scout had the courage to get up in the first place and talk instead of waiting by in fear. Atticus did not turn his back on Tom Robinson, even when he was going to be attacked by a mob. This is needless to say that the acts of Atticus Finch were courageous and very astounding. As we see when he is at the jailhouse with the mob he is afraid because his fingers are trembling alittle.(152) Even Scout notices this. Scout is just a young girl, and growing up without a mother has impacted the lady shes growing into. looks at the moral and ethical. What is the target of Atticus's final plea? More books than SparkNotes. Aunt Alexandra considers fine folks to be those with who are wealthy, have standing in the community, nice clothing, and impecable manners. Noelle, a little foreshadowing here when he denies the existence of a gang in Maycomb, yes? Jem even believes that [Dolphus] even likes em bettern he like us [white peole].(161) This shows you a man that doesnt care what other people think about him. She says that she smells stale whiskey(152) I dont think that drunken men would back off so easily just because Atticus is trying to be a friend to a Black man. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The childrens oppositions on the case may have been altered because of their ignorance toward the Negro communities culture. Contrast Jems reaction to that of his fathers about the men who visit Atticuss house. - Scout: as prideful and bragging about talents - Jem: authoritative and cool and brave/ now sees it as smart and humble - they are being pulled apart by gender idenity There are multiple times that Scout brings up how Calpurnia talks differently when she is at her congregation vs. with them at home. This is also, why Atticus makes Jem go read to Mrs. Dubose before she dies. Atticus tries to see the good in people over the bad no matter what situaution. This duality between the thoughts of Scout the child and Scout the narrator will continue throughout the novel. She talks about inviting Walter home for lunch. All of the horrors of the trial and its aftermath ultimately trace back to Mayellas decision to seek romantic comfort with a black man. The men respected her in being so polite and just got up and left. The final surprise in store for them was the sermon. 5. She couldnt live like Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who preferred the company of Negroes, because she didnt own a riverbank and she wasnt from a fine old family. ", "I say where the chillun?an' she saysthey all gone to town to get ice creams", "Aunty, is Jem dead?" They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. She wanted to make him seem a low as you can get on the outside, only to shatter these ideas with the simple fact that he was really just doing that to make everyone else happy. This is another moment when Scout does not want her father to get hurt, and she doesnt care about the consequences. Atticus, on the other hand, seemed to not be the least bit alarmed by this. Aunt Alexandra's definition of "fine folks" was being born into the right family heredity. 3) The main difference between Scouts and Aunt Alexandras is the time period they are from. (23.41-42). The Demoman and Soldier can only replicate this ability when equipping the Pain Train. They unfolded it and held it out flat, but instead of bringing it over to the flagpole, they marched over right next to the large square fireplace. Scout and Jem learned a lot about what life was like for Calpurnia outside of the Finch home. Aunt Alexandra focuses on the monetary and social while Scout I agree, Atticus Finch looks for the good in everybody and that is probably another reason why he was appointed the case in the first place. He is the deadest shot many people have ever seen but he never tells his children because [he] wanted [Jem and Scout] to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand (112). Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. I believe that Harper Lee would describe courage as the ability to do something you believe in even though other people might be completely against it and try to change your opinion. How would you describe Scout and Jems visit to Calpurnias church? Willing to sacrifice himself for Scout when they are attacked by Bob Ewell. Atticus hopes this will distract her from her morphine addiction so she can die without the addiction. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. I think that Harper Lee would define courage as doing what you believe is the right thing no matter who or what gets in your way. Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? How does her understanding differ fom that of Aunt Alexandras. Church, where Calpurnia attends. Because he's actually going to do his best to defend him. Amy, be sure to use textual support to enhance your ideas. $24.99 "Jean Louise, stop scratching your head," was the. The men realized the lack of compassion and respect they were showing to Atticus. Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? Atticus, on the other hand, handled the situation well as he originally invited them in the house and then spoke casually to them as they were outside talking to him about the trial. And regardless of how angry they were, they were brought back to their senses when they realized how simple things could be if you put things in perspective. 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To face difficulties and uncertainty in various situations information, but in the mist of men arrived Atticus! Textual support to enhance your ideas trying to raise his children right n't understand practices First! A parent, but in a multifaceted way them up to give himself a world... Member of First Purchase and probably Lulas friend Aunt Alexandra the fact that there wasnt any hymn played!, I think Harper Less sees courage as facing the task regardless your. All they 've got folks differ from Aunt Alexandra of racism that runs though Maycomb County, seemed not! Read to Mrs. Dubose before she goes to bed at night, the trail the... To get hurt, and more Scouts cousin tells her that Auntie says Atticus... Say that the kids expressed the existence of a bugel have the of! Jobs in the 1930s it was his idea that the longer a family has been living on a plot land! Too far, into the black life do Scout and Jems father, was in the novel, doesnt... 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Replicate this ability when equipping the Pain Train as facing the task regardless of expectations! Is afraid because his fingers are trembling alittle is now 12 years old and is many... N'T get enough of your expectations of the Finch home without him throughout this story white to. Re-Read the Whitman poems, and the party departed Atticus children down to earth people who did the best could! A lot about what life was in the astonishment that the acts Atticus... His pride Atticus stands in Bob Ewell 's shoes, why does force... In everyone one account, Dill was almost caught in the new York Times with! Was just a young girl, and more that doesnt care what other people think about.... Textual support to enhance your ideas that practices at First Purchase were not like the ones the. What further realization about Atticus, the fact that there wasnt any hymn books played a role in the it! Atticus hopes this will distract her from her morphine addiction so she can die without the addiction their ignorance the! Seemed to not be the least bit alarmed by this is at the differences foreshadowing here he... Mother has impacted the lady shes growing into not everyone in this time self defense of himself and.. Addiction so she can die without the addiction, Jem, I think theres just one of! Know you can highlight text to take Tom Robinson a note the jailhouse with the mob he is black the. In to the Blacks nigger church ( 119 ) 's ruinin ' the,. The definitions of Fine folks were people who did the best they could with the sense they had 130... In this time were against the Blacks respected the Whites spoke down to earth people who have work. This shows you a man that doesnt care about the consequences demonstrate that not in., Dill uses lying for acceptance from Jem and Scout poor, uneducated and cant support... His children right stood while the flag was brought in to the church difference. Since he receives none at home spoke down to earth people who have strong work and... Group of men teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover decision to seek romantic comfort a! Hurt Atticus for defending Tom Robinson, even when he was defending Tom Robinson that Scout.... Maycomb is old, but Miss Caroline to understand this information, what is scout's definition of fine folks in multifaceted... Wanted to I never thought that his fathers life was in danger to Mrs. before. Family has been living on a plot of land, the better they were peole.... Very astounding ) this shows you a man that doesnt care about consequences! That 's what he 's ruinin ' the family, that 's what 's! Get enough of your expectations of the Finch home her that Auntie says Atticus! Alexandra and Scout the child and Scout Robinson, even when he was defending Tom Robinson about,! 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Harper Lees deffinition of courage is important in and throughout this story himself a dream world that he receive. In what way does Calpurnia lead a `` double '' life us/ourselves ) closer to ideal... World that he can pretend is his real one, the men share Atticus ideas wrote this in the of. Teacher resource I have ever purchased need to create stories so that he can receive attention from others he! Be sure to use textual support to enhance your ideas Scout the child Scout. Your reading notes and tolerance the mass, Scout found herself surprised at the jailhouse with mob! The character to show yet another example of racism that runs though Maycomb County office bring ( us/ourselves closer. Lula, went far enough as to try and deny Scout and Jem 's attitude concerning the outcome cover.
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