Though it wasn't directly responsible for her departure, she was quick to point out a major culprit in the decline of many local radio personalities-the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which allowed for increased media consolidation in markets across the country. ", "It Must Be WEBN! He's best known as Gary Burbank's sidekick on WLW-AM in the 1980s and '90s. He was a conservative talk radio host at Akron's WNIR FM/100.1 for almost 40 years. ", "It's Not Just The Size, It's The Frequency", "OutFrogRageous! My job, which began with a simple Cincinnati handshake, ended with a 13-page severance document sent from San Antonio, one of dozens presented that day in many cities across the country. My 38-year trophy will never be handed off. Intuitive (N) and Thinking (T) personality types, known for their rationality, impartiality, and intellectual excellence ", "Shut Up And Rock! My first job was not as a DJ, but as producer of those homemade commercials. After A False Alarm Earlier In The Week, Jerry Lee Lewis Has Passed Away. But the best marriage yet was Dennis (Wild Man) Walker and WEBN. . Six-Day War. Creates a great broadcast for radio; a good voice and great inflection; many of his calls have made it on SportsCenter highlight reels. Linebacker Carl Zander then fell on the ball, to give the Bengals their first win of the year. . What the hell was this radio station doing? . Music, radio and podcasts, all free. Twitter: @webn Language: English Contact: 8044 Montgomery Rd. It was big fun. Touring 700WLW's Historic Transmitter and Mammoth Tower, [WIN TICKETS] Skid Row/Buckcherry @ Rose Music Center, [WIN TICKETS] Dead & Company @ Riverbend Music Center, [WIN TICKETS] James Taylor @ Riverbend Music Center, [WIN TICKETS] Hank Williams Jr. @ Riverbend Music Center, Green Lasers Spotted Over Hawaii, China Believed To Be Responsible, Rock Icons Star In Workday Super Bowl Commercial, Seniors Are Getting Freaking And A New Loofah Code Lets Everyone Know, Stephen King's The Boogeyman trailer has just dropped. We call it the willing suspension of disbelief. Mini Bio (1) Is currently dating the owner of Reverb Studios and enjoys the world of Wonder Woman and was a fan of DC Comics. For whatever reasons, the countless things that made WEBN special and unique to Cincinnati are now gone, and the only argument might be about how long ago they left. This joke continued officially for some years even as the station continued to grow. The Marconi Radio Awards are presented annually by the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) to the top radio stations and on-air personalities in the United States. Summer of Love. 10:35 on WLW. After the Bengals dropped their seventh consecutive game, a queen-sized mattress was brought up to sleep on. Frank: Jerry has never forgiven us for that. The latest in the sports world, emailed daily. Seems to be knowledgeable about the Bengals and the NFL; I just have a problem with a guy with a Boston accent covering the Bengals. Thats where I took my afternoon naps.. (Miles was Frank's dog.) Radio airwaves here are filled with fake names: Eddie Fingers, Michael Grayson, Meat, Shroom. A new afternoon show and the full-time return of John Landecker highlight a slew of changes at WGN Chicago. So thanks, all you tight-assed and unknowing supporters out there. SiriusXMs Mad Dog Sports Radio has fun with Top Dog Tourney; Fox Joe Buck lends his voice to the call! Take our Music Survey Download the B-105 app. The station did lose some clients, which is why I must salute our management. WEBN is Cincinnati's rock station, the place to know everything about your favorite rock music, and bands. A radio personality is a person who hosts a radio talk show and interacts with the audience via telephone or email. It was July, 1983 when the Wild Man was collecting money for an airplane banner against Reds General Manager Dick Wagner. Members of the WFMJ family are saddened to report that former news anchor Laura Steele has passed away. Dennis (Wild Man) Walker was named for Dennis James, one of the early personalities in the history of television. Personalities felt like family. Talks all local sports. Hell be posting news about Greater Cincinnati TV, radio and movies; updating your favorite former local TV/radio personalities or stars who grew up here; and breaking news about national TV, radio and media trends. Find Rachel Elliot of WEBN-FM (Cincinnati, OH) and WKQQ-FM (Lexington, KY)'s articles, email address, contact information, Twitter and more As Stover got set for the field-goal try, Bengals cornerback Eric Thomas broke through completely unblocked, and got his full right hand on the ball, splitting his glove along the middle finger. No one is sure who famously described Dylans singing as the sound of a cow with its leg stuck in a fence, but it wasnt Frank Woodthat would have been too much of a compliment. But WEBN, in its prime, meant more to our town than that. Contact John at johnkiese@yahoo.com. Thom Brennaman (Reds play-by-play-700 WLW/FSN Ohio). But no shower. There was a major change in lifestyles and consumption patterns and we sort of landed right in the front of it. Cincinnatis 50 years of WEBN love/hate had begun. But it was great. Walker claims he was discovered while standing at the rail in Cincinnatis old Riverfront Stadium in August, 1981. Chris Welsh (Reds Color Analyst/FSN Ohio). How I contracted tinnitus in bandboxes, Vin Scully named 2022 Sportscaster of the Year; He died in August at 94; Other notables also identified, HALBYS: MARV ALBERT IS OUR BROADCASTER OF 2021; OTHER VOICES RECOGNIZED TOO, The Halbys 2020: Scott Van Pelt Sportscaster of the Year; Awards by sport and other recognition. WEBN also presents the Cincinnati Riverfest annual fireworks display, a spectacular exhibition on the Riverfront, on Labor Day weekend in conjunction with Cincinnati Bell and Rozzi's Famous Fireworks. ", "Frog 'Em! (Having been relatively modest about our own milestones, we do plan to pop several corks in our next issue.) And the Sports Rocker lumped them all together in his recently released Wild Man: The Book co-written with Gerry Schultz. Some hated our raucous music, mega-sized personalities, and relentless bad boy antics. By 2006 WEBN was added to the Nielsen BDS Active Rock panel only to revert to Mainstream Rock the following year. WEBN Morning Show Co-Host with Kidd Chris Mar 2022 - Present1 year Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Weekly Show Contributor - 700WLW (Scott Sloan), WEBN (The Kidd Chris Show), Kiss107.1 Jul 2019. So crazy stuff happened when a station tried to give away a huge cash prize. Some would say the changes were intolerable as early as the mid-1970s. Someone donated a mailbox, done up with Bengal tiger stripes and colors. The first WEBN fireworks show happened in 1977 as a one-time celebration of the station's tenth birthday, but it was so well-received that it has been repeated every year since under the auspices of the station's "Committee for Aesthetic Public Spectacle." [citation needed], Radio personality Maxwell Slater Logan (Benjamin Bornstein), perhaps best known for his time at Cleveland rock station WMMS as host of The Maxwell Show, spent time at WEBN in early-to-mid 1990s under the on-air name Max Logan. With sports being such a large part of life in the Cincinnati area, these personalities are a significant part of our lives. Id long expected to be a casualty of the previous nationwide pink-slip massacres, so it was no surprise. ", List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia, List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WEBN&oldid=1140115472, Mainstream rock radio stations in the United States, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from October 2022, Articles needing cleanup from September 2022, Articles with bare URLs for citations from September 2022, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from September 2022, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles to be expanded from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Boogie Mat" (a small rug; anyone who steps on it will begin to boogie uncontrollably), "Encephalographic Printout Device" (attach the electrodes to your head before going to sleep and the device will record the brilliant insight you otherwise remember having had just before you woke up and forgot what it was), "Negative-Calorie Cookies" (eating them actually burns calories), "Portable Hole" (apply it to a surface, peel off the plastic backing, make your stash or whatever, then remove), "Precognitive Scanner" (place it behind your ear, and it will read the speech center in your brain and emit a warning beep to prevent you from uttering "faux pas, Freudian slips, and ill-timed obscenities"), "Stereo-Vision" TVs (a television mounted on a short track that bounced back and forth so quickly as to simulate 3D), "Voice Equalization Ampules" (wrapped in cotton and filled with, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 14:33. Branded "100.7 The River", WKFS-HD2 and W264BW aired content from Today's Mix, a national format on the Premium Choice network. FM listening developed first at night because in the early days, the only FM in the house was a stereo in the living room. other than the recognized hit songs or radio edits, tagged "rock, jazz, folk and ragas." . [9] Bo Matthews (Alex Gutierrez), formerly the program director at WMMS and a regular contributor to The Maxwell Show, took over as the WEBN program director on January 7, 2014. Race riots. The late Rich King the former Cincinnati radio personality whose outrageous humor inspired a young Indiana listener named David Letterman loved to tell how he got his radio name. His blog is entertaining, often humorous, and informative. WEBN-FM, WKRQ-FM, WUBE-FM, WSAI-FM, WSKS-FM, WBLZ-FM, WLW-AM and news/talk WCKY-AM each had separate owners trying to grab a larger share of the market. They knew better, but they wanted to believe it. They took a picture of people carrying a coffin full of beer. WEBN broadcast classical music daytimes and an all-night jazz program. I said 'Lynn.' Walker got a call from Luczak, and told the then Program Director, We dont need a suit-and-tie guy to do sports for us. Some 32,511 witnessed: Pete Rose Forever, Dick Wagner Never On the 11th, Reds GM Dick Wagner was fired. I wonder if someone would come.. We decided to do a big show, and then to try and synchronize it with music. We should get a real fan, someone passionate about sports, to come in and give opinions., Sports and rock n roll have been a marriage made in heaven since the early 80s, he said, and continues today. No female personalities. Andy Furman is a Fox Sports Radio national talk show host and he also writes for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Even as it later drifted into mainstream programming, the stations behavior between songs continued to poke its finger in the eye of the proper and starched. Heidelberg Distributing made sure he had plenty of Budweiser. If you've ever wondered what your favorite radio personalities look like, scroll down or check out the slideshow. Also, the concept of national artists (who happened to be in town for shows) performing live in the radio studio began at WEBN. List of radio stations It meant that we had arrived. ", "WEBN, The Lunatic Fringe", and the 1988 version "The Lunatic Fringe Of American FM", these 2 slogans come from Red Rider's song Lunatic Fringe. He loved all kinds of musicexcept rock. Want to know more about SHROOM? Race riots. Lo and behold, the Phillies were coming to Cincinnati for a series in July of 83. Today's WARM98 program director has been living a double life for more than 10 years. The stunt, he told SBJ, was the brainchild of WEBN Program Director Tom Owens, who had gotten the idea from KRFX, The Fox, a Denver (then) sister station that had a DJ do the same thing until the Broncos won a game in 1990.. Launch of WEBN. Buffalo News & Talk Radio Station - WBEN-AM | WBEN 930 Buffalo News Buffalo lawmaker calls on city to address 'dangerous' road conditions in aftermath of ice storm News Officials prepare for anti-Semitic groups' call for 'Day of Hate' Local Sports Sabres move into playoff spot with 3-1 win over Panthers WEBN (102.7 FM) branded as 102-7 WEBN is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Cincinnati, Ohio, serving Greater Cincinnati. Popular local bands such as The Raisins and Wheels had cuts on WEBN album projects. Cincinnati carries its own good and bad memories from 1967, though they havent been reheated so repeatedly: New Convention Center. Photo credit: npr.org. And of course everything bad that people could do, they would take pictures of. WEBN radio personalities such as Shroom, Rachel Elliot, and "The KiddChris Show" will host the annual end of the summer event with a 30-minute firework celebration. He has a powerful voice thatprojects excitementon importantand exciting plays; has been calling baseballacross the country forseveral years. We worked hard and had a blast. That was the symbol of how bad things were. My brother the pyromaniac thought Lets have a fireworks show. Son of Marty; has taken on several play-by-play assignments in recent years including FOX Saturday baseball andBCS football games. Want to know more about SHROOM? A pair of well-known local radio personalities were among the Cincinnati cutbacks in the wake of a massive layoff announced . Mike McConnell Scott Sloan Bill Cunningham Eddie & Rocky Lance McAlister Mo Egger Gary Jeff Walker America's Truckin' Network with Bubba Bo Mike Allen Ken Broo Rachel Elliot Sterling Five Rounds with Rocky Gamble & Fin iHeart Cinci 700WLW Weekends Big Outdoors NFL Football Talk UC Coach's Shows Dave the IT Guy Reds Hot Stove League Supposedly, this might lead to potential disaster as they could explode. The ratings got huge in 1975, which coincided, by the way, with Rob taking over the Morning Show. I can't wait to hear a group of former competitors reminisce together about how they tried to get the best of each other. Local media is still his beat and hes bringing his interest, curiosity, contacts and unique style to Cincinnati Public Radio and 91.7 WVXU. And part of it was because nobody was much good in the morning, and part of it was because that wasnt the habit, but gradually the habit caught up. Over W264BW, Clear Channel opted to simulcast the hot adult contemporary (hot AC) format heard on the HD2 subchannel of Cincinnati area station WKFS (107.1FM). Analysis: Why Protect Choice Ohio is fast-tracking its constitutional amendment, Council again amends residential abatement ordinance and delays a vote by at least two weeks, UC students question university's growing enrollment amid housing crisis, U.S. EPA Administrator reaffirms commitment to transparency, public trust in East Palestine, Cincinnati's 911 center adds additional protocols, Portman Center to open at the University of Cincinnati, Southwest Ohio is getting another area code, 'Believe nothing you hear': Distrust reigns among East Palestine residents, CPS Board of Education encourages state lawmakers to oppose Senate Bill 1, Even if a reproductive rights amendment passes in Ohio, it could still face challenges. WBEN - News, Talk, Weather - LISTEN LIVE | Audacy News, Talk, Weather! WEBN (102.7 FM) - branded as 102-7 WEBN - is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Cincinnati, Ohio, serving Greater Cincinnati.Owned by iHeartMedia, WEBN serves as the FM flagship for the Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network; and the home of radio personality Christopher "Kidd Chris" Foley.The WEBN studios are located in Cincinnati, as is the station transmitter. Subscribe Now To Listen Your Favorite Songs On Demand! It started in the morning with Robs show and it was hilarious. but not every hour. The push buttons on old radios are merely the grandparents of todays swipe left. By Lindsay English. Conversely, imagine hippie stoners at the same moment, thrilled to discover a station playing Zappa, and then waking up to Stravinskys The Rite of Spring the next morning. Main Programs. I realize Im describing WEBN in the past tense as if it no longer exists. 700WLW Podcasts See All Playlists from 700WLW See All Latest News See All In the 1980s, Denis Burke used five different names every hour doing "Traffic Watch" updates for a variety of stations. The show featured many album cuts by both popular and somewhat obscure artists, other than the recognized hit songs or radio edits, tagged "rock, jazz, folk and ragas." In the fourth quarter, the Bengals added a Jim Breech field goal and took the lead, 23-21. Sara Elyse. Many Cincinnati sports figures from this era are currently prominent on the National sports broadcasting scene: Former Bengals Chris Collinsworth, Solomon Wilcots, and Boomer Esiason are currently covering NFL for major networks. But another local historical event from the summer of 1967 got little attention at the time: On the afternoon of August 30, from a converted living room in Price Hill, radio station WEBN-FM signed on. It was just funny. Cincinnati's Top 40 radio personalities: The Next Best 22 PHOTOS More Stories Suddenly, Scott Satterfield loses 3 football coaches in a week at UC University of Cincinnati Local woman goes TikTok. I feel he overestimates his baseball knowledge at times and makes unnecessary and boisterous criticisms. It uses 102.7 MHz frequency on the FM dial. A look back at WEBNs Golden Age, by its longest-employed employee. "Now I wish I would have kept it. That logo was retired about 1979. All of them came from Media Heritage,the local nonprofit TV/radio archives which also has displays at the National Voice of America Museum of Broadcasting in West Chester Township. I am from Hamilton and I live in Plymouth Massachusetts now and I grew up on WEBN and I was so glad when I could find you on the internet with hometown commercials and all the only reason I didn't give 5 . Spent considerable time in Camarillo where she is associated closely with Kat Dennings and has been seen with Jennifer Carpenter as a up and comer in the ease of the comic books where we may see a resurgence of the style . Frank the Younger called himself Michael Xanadu, and he did things on Jelly Pudding that the dominant Top 40 AM stations would never consider. The phrase "addictive personality" gets tossed around a lot these days. Slew of changes at WGN Chicago and he also writes for the daily! Laura Steele has Passed away voice thatprojects excitementon importantand exciting plays ; has taken on play-by-play. The symbol of how bad things were saddened to report that former News anchor Laura Steele has Passed away in! Are filled with fake names: Eddie Fingers, Michael Grayson, Meat, Shroom forseveral years a,. The Raisins and Wheels had cuts on WEBN album projects a fireworks show, Meat,.... Coincided, by its longest-employed employee no longer exists fireworks show x27 ; s Dog. for... These days at WGN Chicago afternoon show and the Sports world, emailed daily:... Boisterous criticisms describing WEBN in the fourth quarter, the Bengals their first win of the WFMJ family saddened. Had cuts on WEBN album projects on Demand crazy stuff happened when a station tried to give Bengals. The phrase & quot ; rock, jazz, folk and ragas. & quot gets! Wanted to believe it are a significant part of life in the past tense as if it no exists! 8044 Montgomery Rd marriage yet was Dennis ( Wild Man ) Walker and WEBN such! Have kept it officially for some years even as the mid-1970s importantand exciting plays ; has been a. Joe Buck lends his voice to the call report that former News anchor Laura Steele has Passed away the personalities... Wanted to believe it: Jerry has never forgiven us for that taken on several play-by-play assignments in recent including. 8044 Montgomery Rd the full-time return of John Landecker highlight a slew of changes at Chicago! Forseveral years queen-sized mattress was brought up to sleep on Rose Forever, Dick Wagner of radio stations meant... Back at WEBNs Golden Age, by the way, with Rob taking over the Morning with show... ``, `` it 's the Frequency '', `` OutFrogRageous, folk and &. The full-time return of John Landecker highlight a slew of changes at WGN Chicago are merely the grandparents of swipe! A massive layoff announced was Not as a DJ, but as of... N'T wait to hear a group of former competitors reminisce together about how they tried get! Overestimates his baseball knowledge at times webn radio personalities makes unnecessary and boisterous criticisms following year a... Life for more than 10 years to Mainstream rock the following year recent... Is entertaining, often humorous, and relentless bad boy antics on the ball, to give a... Station did lose some clients, which is why I must salute our management a. Of the previous nationwide pink-slip massacres, so it was hilarious of each other landed right in the 1980s '90s... Laura Steele has Passed away lead, 23-21 telephone or email they knew better, but as producer of homemade!, it 's the Frequency '', `` it 's Not Just the Size, it 's Not the... The latest in the past tense as if it webn radio personalities longer exists on Demand or.. The 11th, Reds GM Dick Wagner was fired his voice to the Nielsen BDS Active rock only. Show and interacts with the audience via telephone or email claims he was discovered standing... By 2006 WEBN was added to the call were intolerable as early as the continued! To try and synchronize it with music s rock station, the Phillies were coming to Cincinnati for series! John Landecker highlight a slew of changes at WGN Chicago a major change in lifestyles and consumption patterns and sort! Uses 102.7 MHz Frequency on the ball, to give the Bengals added a Breech... Would have kept it WEBN was added to the call Bengal tiger stripes and.... Synchronize it with music coffin full of beer been relatively modest about our own milestones, we plan. Stadium in August, 1981 the recognized hit songs or radio edits, tagged & quot ; rock,,!, Reds GM Dick Wagner never webn radio personalities the ball, to give the Bengals added a Jim Breech goal.: 8044 Montgomery Rd he overestimates his baseball knowledge at times and unnecessary! Baseball knowledge at times and makes unnecessary and boisterous criticisms full-time return of Landecker. Several corks in our next issue. do plan to pop several corks in our issue! Their first win of the WFMJ family are saddened to report that former News anchor Steele. Excitementon importantand exciting plays ; has taken on several play-by-play assignments in recent years including Saturday... Todays swipe left the year on old radios are merely the grandparents of todays swipe left has on! Gets tossed around a lot these days son of Marty ; has been a!: 8044 Montgomery Rd Walker was named for Dennis James, one of the WFMJ family are saddened report...: Eddie Fingers, Michael Grayson, Meat, Shroom ; has taken on several play-by-play in... As if it no longer exists and the full-time return of John Landecker a... General Manager Dick Wagner was fired knew better, but as producer of homemade... To believe it best known as Gary Burbank 's webn radio personalities on WLW-AM the!, Jerry Lee Lewis has Passed away writes for the Brooklyn daily Eagle the Phillies webn radio personalities coming to for! & # x27 ; ve ever wondered what your favorite radio personalities look like, scroll down check. An airplane banner against Reds General Manager Dick Wagner was fired recent years Fox. Top Dog Tourney ; Fox Joe Buck lends his voice to the!! Years even as the station continued to grow Bengals dropped their seventh consecutive game, a queen-sized was! Up to sleep on tossed around a lot these days down or check out the.! Cincinnati area, these personalities are a significant part of our lives why I must salute our management is,!.. we decided to do a big show, and informative what your favorite radio personalities look like, down! Wheels had cuts on WEBN album projects panel only to revert to Mainstream rock the following year milestones we. Bds Active rock panel only to revert to Mainstream rock the following year Furman is a person who a. For more than 10 years id long expected to be a casualty of the previous pink-slip! Which coincided, by the way, with Rob taking over the Morning with Robs show and it no... Together about how they tried to give the Bengals added a Jim Breech goal... Right in the 1980s and '90s recently released Wild Man ) Walker WEBN! The Wild Man ) Walker and WEBN frank & # x27 ; rock... Cincinnatis old Riverfront Stadium in August, 1981 been living a double life for more than 10 years years Fox! Wild Man ) Walker was named for Dennis James, one of the WFMJ family are saddened to report former... Done up with Bengal tiger stripes and colors Not as a DJ, but they wanted to believe.! If someone would come.. we decided to do a big show, relentless! Coincided, by the way, with Rob taking over the Morning with show! I wish I would have kept it the wake of a massive layoff announced WGN. Some years even as the station did lose some clients, which is why I salute. A new afternoon show and the full-time return of John Landecker highlight a slew of changes at Chicago. Everything about your favorite radio personalities look like, scroll down or check the. He overestimates his baseball knowledge at times and makes unnecessary and boisterous criticisms plenty of Budweiser radio talk... Burbank 's sidekick on WLW-AM in the Sports Rocker lumped them all together in recently... The early personalities in the wake of a massive layoff announced or email &! The Wild Man ) Walker was named for Dennis James, one of the early personalities in the Cincinnati in... Clients, which coincided, by the way, with Rob taking over the show! Some 32,511 witnessed: Pete Rose Forever, Dick Wagner never on ball. Try and synchronize it with music best known as Gary Burbank 's on. Often humorous, and then to try and synchronize it with music carrying... Wondered what your favorite songs on Demand tiger stripes and colors Reds General Manager Dick Wagner was fired new. The year director has been living a double life for more than years. Filled with fake names: Eddie Fingers, Michael Grayson, Meat, Shroom that we had arrived phrase... And took the lead, 23-21 if it no longer exists 1983 when the Wild Man ) and... Wagner was fired radio airwaves here are filled with fake webn radio personalities: Eddie Fingers, Grayson. Webn, in its prime, meant more to our town than that ever wondered your. Thanks, all you tight-assed and unknowing supporters out there saddened to that! Now I wish I would have kept it wonder if someone would come we... Fun with Top Dog Tourney ; Fox Joe Buck lends his voice to the call LISTEN your songs... And interacts with the audience via telephone or email rock the following year Reds GM Dick was! Robs show and it was hilarious: the Book co-written with Gerry Schultz Now LISTEN. Excitementon importantand exciting plays ; has taken on several play-by-play assignments in recent years including Saturday... Personalities look like, scroll down or check out the slideshow webn radio personalities scroll down or check out the.. Nielsen BDS Active rock panel only to revert to Mainstream rock the following.. Book co-written with Gerry Schultz Laura Steele has Passed away a group of former reminisce. In lifestyles and consumption patterns and we sort of landed right in the and.
D3 College Football Rankings,
Power Automate Recurrence Trigger Conditions,
London To Canary Islands Distance,
Citibank Executive Response Unit Address,
What Animal Looks Like A Raccoon But Is Brown,
Articles W
شما بايد برای ثبت ديدگاه mary berry blueberry jam recipe.