Dulag LuftUsed for: Oberursel camp, Wetzlar camp, Captured Allied aircrew were all first sent to the Dulag Luft camp run by the Luftwaffe which comprised three sites all near Frankfurt; Oberursel, central Frankfurt and Wetzlar. Copies can be made for personal use. In the time of successive wars, it provided facilities where prisoners-of-war were detained . Prisoners organised educational lessons, sports, entertainments and camp newspapers. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. It was located in the area of the former Camp II (Lager II), initially referred to as a camp of field artillery (Feldlager). If you are interested in the full range of licenses available for this material, please contact the Media Sales & Licensing Team. Hull, 20th Jan 1944 Grange Town We first heard that he was a prisoner in Stalag 111B, from there to Stalag V111B hence the picture. The camp was commanded by SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer Otto Brossmann. Prisoners of War. They were originally buried at Lamsdorf but moved to the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery at Krakow after the war. Charles Coward testified about what he saw at Monowitz at the IG Farben Trial during the Nuremberg trials: I made it a point to get one of the guards to take me to town under the pretense of buying new razor blades and stuff for our boys. Released by the advancing Russian forces in Upper Silesia. Many of them were finally repatriated towards the end of 1945 through the port of Odessa on the Black Sea. A part of Stalag VIII-B was separated by building new barbed-wire fences, designated Stalag Luft VIII-B. The first 200 British POWs arrived at Auschwitz in September 1943 but over the winter of 1943 another 1,400 British POWs (mostly captured in North Africa) were transported to E715. In February 1945 2,000 RAF prisoners arrived having been evacuated from Stalag Luft 3 and Stalag Luft 7. Wild Kipp Here they worked on a chemical factory building wooden huts, laying pipes and trenches etc. The Soviet Army reached the camp on 17 March 1945. Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp Arbeitskommando E501, Stalag8b, E1. Lye Lawrence, a trained engineer, carried out clandestine photography in the Camp between August 1942 - February 1945. Geneanet a souhait vous faciliter l'accs cette base trs riche. "Arbeitskommando E119, Stalag VIIIB, Mankendorf", http://www.wartimememories.co.uk/pow/e119.html, "The camp for prisoners of war from Great Britain in Klimontow near Sosnowiec, Poland", http://klimontow.na12.pl/content/view/97/47/, Photos and personal stories of British prisoners, "Lamsdorf: Stalag VIIIB 344 Prisoner of War Camp 1940 - 1945", http://www.stalag-viiib.com/content/pow-diary-1944-stalag-viiib-jhhallam, "A Prisoner of War's Diary from Stalag VIIIB 1940-45", http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/20/a8437520.shtml, http://www.trasksdad.com/Don%20Hall/lamsdorf.htm, "British POW describes Arbeitskommandos E196, E702 and Saubsdorf", http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/45/a6471245.shtml, http://disc.yourwebapps.com/Indices/134484.html, "The Central Prisoner-Of-War Museum In ambinowice-Opole", http://www.cmjw.pl/www/index_en.php?id=wstep, Pages using infobox military installation with unknown parameters, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with Polish-language external links, Articles with French-language external links, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Schalkendorf in the Kreis (Area of) Opole, E561 Tarnowtitz, railway depot loading and unloading trains, E706 Coal mine near Jaworzno, mostly Australians and New Zealanders, E902 Delbruckschachte-Hindenburg coal mine. Place des Pointeliers Later approximately 100,000 prisoners from Australia, Belgium, British India, British Palestine, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, the United States and Yugoslavia passed through this camp. Joseph Gribben Princess Louise Battalion Middlesex Regiment (d.27th Mar 1942). On 10th May 1940 the Phoney War came to an abrupt end when Germany invaded Belgium and Holland. These leaflets were scattered all over the countryside and must have been dropped from planes. I am enclosing his picture and the obituary of him. Repatriation; Prisoners of war; Digital Folder: S-0523-0648\S-1451-0000-0070. I didnt see the name of Thurmann Esselmeyer, USAAF, on any of the programs. At one point, after being recaptured, a German guard ordered him to 'dig his own grave' at the point of a gun and then when he had dug the hole told him to fill it in again. York, J Macgregor Before the end of the war he was transfered to Marlag & Milag Nor, a Naval camp; how he was made to travel there we do not know, it's a pity PCs were not around years ago. Sgt. cement factory, E196 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Opoleonoora. Ladysmith St There were more than 700 subsidiary Arbeitskommandos (working parties outside the main camp) located in various places in present-day southern Poland and northern Czech Republic. Kelowna, BC During the First World War, a much larger POW camp was established here with some 90,000 soldiers of various nationalities interned here. The prefix E referred to English although other national were included. During winter 1944/45, as the Red Army was closing fast, the Germans decided to evacute the camp (which became a transfer point for the prisoners from Auschwitz and other camps) and forced the prisoners into columns of 500 men each. Food rations were supplemented by, in theory, one Red Cross parcel per week for each prisoner. stone quarry and factory E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Mankendorf. Robert Henry Sharp 1st Lothian Edinburgh Horse Yeomanry. The whole camp covered the area of 230m x 290m. St Helens Laws, Ken Whitely stone quarry, E138 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Ratibor. It was liberated by Soviet forces in January 1945. I recall one of these broadcasts was by Anthony Eden himself. Avian Road They were ordered to march to the West. The working party was known as BAB 20/3COY. St Kilda Royal Tank Regiment, The Last Escape. Standerton Robert Kelly served with the East Lancashire Regiment during WW2 and was captured at Dunkirk in 1940. Ronald Arnold Canada, Eric W Earl Many prisoners managed to escape and were sheltered in private homes. It was opened in 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. It is estimated that 200,000 prisoners passed through Stalag 3A during the war of whom approximately 5,000 died. Clacton-on-Sea The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. The BEF advanced into Belgium but the Allied front rapidly collapsed before the German blitzkrieg and the British force, with its flanks exposed and its rear increasingly threatened, was obliged to make a succession of withdrawals. Harry before he died, age 91, began to talk of the horrendous times he endured on the march from France to Poland having to cross the River Danube on many occasions. Instead of showers, there was gas. There were more than 700 subsidiary Arbeitskommandos (working parties outside the main camp). Also other documents including weapons handling procedure; reports on escapes; arrest warrants; POW statements and correspondence with the Swiss legation in Germany. Lawrence, a trained engineer, carried out clandestine photography in the Camp between August 1942 - February 1945. Sid Hall Bill Cox The only two to survive on Dad's plane were he (Jim Snowsell) and Wild Kipp. These are the camps that housed captured members of the enemy armed forces, crews of ships of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft. Stalag Luft 7 was located in Bankau, now Bakow, in Poland 7 miles (11 kms) south-west of Gdansk. A civilian labourer apparently confirmed this version. Stalag Prisoners of War of the Germans A group of POWs at Stalag Luft 1 This part of the website is currently being rebuilt and is not yet fully functioning. At the end of 1943 within Stalag VIII-B Teschen there were about 50,000 Soviet prisoners, and another 10,000 from other countries,[3] including Great Britain, the Commonwealth and Italy. W. Wynne Mason, Prisoners of War (1954), from the Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939-1945 series is a recommended reference text. Cardiff, 22nd Jul 1942 On 1st June a determined enemy attack on the Dunkirk perimeter was halted by the gallant stand of B Company, 1st East Lancashires, for which Captain Marcus Ervine-Andrews was awarded the Victoria Cross (the only one at Dunkirk), assisted by a counter-attack by the Loyals. Hunter Want to find out more about your relative's service? Thanks again for the contact. Stalag VIII-B was a German Army prisoner-of-war camp during World War II, later renumbered Stalag-344, located near the village of Lamsdorf (now ambinowice) in Silesia. Boundary Road Those who were unable to march were killed with the butts of the guns by the so-called Nachkommando which followed the columns. 1st and 4th Battalions East Lancashire Regiment who joined the 42nd Division in 1940 prior to Dunkirk. Both being from Quebec and able to speak Armands mother tongue they became good pals. When Dad left IIIA while in the Soviet control one of his mates was Joe Hunt. Photograph taken by C E Chetwin. The Soviet Army reached the camp on 17 March 1945. Clarkson St True Heart Inn Allied aircrew prisoners were the responsibility of the Luftwaffe and Goering ordered that they were to be treated fairly. The sentry Sonntag continued to order my great uncle to move the barrow and threatened use of his firearm. Stalag Luft 4 was opened by the Luftwaffe in May 1944 for RAF and American non commissioned officers. By 1943, the famous camp for Allied flight personnel in Sagan - Stalag Luft III - had become so overcrowded that about 1,000, mostly non-commissioned flight personnel, were transferred to Lamsdorf. Stalag Luft 3Used for: Stalag Luft 3, Stalag Luft iii, Stalag Luft III, Belaria camp, Belaria, Belaria compound, Zagan camp, Zegan camp, Sagan camp, Stalag Luft 3 was in Lower Silesia near the town of Sagan, 100 miles (161 kms) south-east of Berlin. Ferry Lane East Street recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. Stalag Luft 4Used for: Stalag Luft 4, Stalag Luft iv, Stalag Luft IV, Tychowo camp, Gro Tychow camp, Stalag Luft 4 was located at Gross Tychow, now Tychowo, in north-east Poland 78 miles (125 kms) north-east of Stettin, now Szczecin. Tamworth Park Road My interest in Stalag VIIIB, German Prisoner of War Camp, started with the fact that many New Zealand POWs ended up here, including some friends of my family. S-0413-0004-02. Erdington Any idea of the names of the fellows in the photo from VIIIB? In November 1943 there was another reorganization, Lamsdorf was renamed "Stalag 344", and a large number of prisoners were transferred to Teschen, which became Stalag VIII-B. In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. About 500 prisoners died at Stalag VIIIB/344 at Lamsdorf, mostly from illness, accidents or war wounds, probably fewer than 1% of the men who were at the camp at some time or another. Essex, 26th Jul 1942 If you think that this page can be improved, please email us quoting its address (URL) and/or the item unique identifier. My father enlisted in the RFC just as it became the RAF in 1918, he went to Egypt in May 39, went to Greece, escaped to Crete & was wounded & captured there. Harry before he died, age 91, began to talk of the horrendous times he endured on the march from France to Poland having to cross the River Danube on many occasions. The Wartime Memories Project is a non profit organisation run by volunteers. [3], Stalag VIII-B / Stalag 344 / Stalag Luft VIII-B, Affidavit Copy of Document NI-11696, Prosecution Exhibit 1462, Nuremberg Trials, thousands of people were being gassed and cremated at Auschwitz, "Arbeitskommando E119, Stalag VIIIB, Mankendorf", "The camp for prisoners of war from Great Britain in Klimontow near Sosnowiec, Poland", Photos and personal stories of British prisoners, "Lamsdorf: Stalag VIIIB 344 Prisoner of War Camp 1940 - 1945", "A Prisoner of War's Diary from Stalag VIIIB 1940-45", "British POW describes Arbeitskommandos E196, E702 and Saubsdorf", "Detailed scrapbook from English POW held at Stalag 344 (VIIIB)", "The Central Prisoner-Of-War Museum In ambinowice-Opole", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalag_VIII-B&oldid=1132803810, E62 in Gliwice-Sztygarw (Ligota Zabrska) (, E565 in Siersza Wodna, present-day district of, E586 in Kazimierz, present-day district of Sosnowiec, at the Kazimierz/Juliusz (, E587 in Czelad-Piaski at the Czelad coal mine (Stalag VIII-B Teschen), E702 in Klimontw, present-day district of Sosnowiec, at the Klimontw (, E719 in Gliwice-Sztygarw (Ligota Zabrska) (, E738 in Trzebinia at a refinery managed by, E744 in Kazimierz Grniczy, present-day district of Sosnowiec, at the Kazimierz-Juliusz (, E754 in Czelad at the Mars coal mine (252 POWs) (Stalag VIII-B Teschen), E758 in Knurw at Dworcowa street (169 POWs, 2 buildings), E760 in Bobrek, present-day district of Bytom - work for the Narrow-Gauge Railway Authority (58 POWs) (XII - 1943 Stalag VIII-B Teschen), E761 in Bobrek, present-day district of Bytom - transport (17 POWs) (XII - 1943 Stalag VIII-B Teschen), E762 in Bobrek, present-day district of Bytom at a concrete factory (, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:42. He was tortured by the Under Officer in charge of his first working party (Groschowitz/ Groszowice) to find out if he was a Jew. Fawdon Near Walsall South Africa, Owen L Griggs Hall St Later the Lamsdorf camp was used by the Soviets to house Germans, both prisoners of war and civilians. The hospital facilities at Stalag VIII-B were among the best in all Stalags. In July 1944 Stalag Luft 6 was evacuated with prisoners transferred to either Stalag Luft 4 or Stalag 357 in Fallingbostel in Germany. on the base drum is for Major Jimmy Howe who later became the Musical Director of the Scots Guards. With the start of the Soviet VistulaOder Offensive in January 1945, Auschwitz was evacuated by the SS. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. He was captured in Calais on 26th May 1940 and was imprisoned at Stalag 344, Lamsdorf from June 1940 to May 1945. IWM collections. A photomontage of images from Stalag VIIIb prisoner of war came including a German list of prisoners who escaped from the Camp and featuring the profile of . John Warren Waiuku, Auckland East Barnet to help with the costs of keeping the site running. During the "Death March" people who were suffering from cold (marched barefoot, without proper winter clothing) soon started to die of exhaustion. Henry A. However all food was provided from kitchens operated by army personnel in the camp proper. E563 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Bory Jelen Jaworzno, E565 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sierza Wodna, E571 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gruden. The military court at the time granted Sonntag an acquittal as he had "acted in accordance with the instructions issued by the Kommander i/c POWs, Major General Von Osterrich. Stan Living-Stone Pte. It was opened in 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. Chetwin, Colin Edwin, 1912-1991 Ref: DA-10725-F Description: Athletics meeting at Stalag 8B prisoner of war camp, Lamsdorf, Germany, on August Bank Holiday, 1943. Norton [3] In June 1943 it was placed under the administrative control of Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf and was renamed Stalag IV-B/Z. Essex, 25th Jul 1942 At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. This states that Joe refused to push a heavily laden wheelbarrow of earth. It saw almost a century of misery. It was the site of the Great Escape in March 1944. In the second issue of The Clarion (the camp magazine) in February 1943, the RC Chaplain Father John Berry says that "there are about 600 Working Parties and .. you will be able to guess why so many of you will have not yet had a visit". If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. List of Prisoners of War Camps (Stalags and Oflags) in Germany and Incorporated Countries. Drive Mansions H. J. This article is a list of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany (and in German occupied territory) during any conflict. Here they worked on a chemical factory building wooden huts, laying pipes and trenches etc. stone quarry and factory, E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Mankendorf. Update: The Wartime Memories Project is unfortunately no longer in contact with Dan, his website, facebook page and email have all ceased to function. In the 1860s, the Prussian Army established a training area for artillery at a wooded area near Lamsdorf, a small village connected by rail to Opole and Nysa. He may have arrived too late. Arbeitskommandos were set up to house lower ranks that were working in the coal mines, quarries, factories and on railways. As a teenager, she remembered Dad's return and how very weak and ill he was. Town End nr Gleadless The movie about the Great Escape was very moving as well to me. Herefordshire, Johnnie P Baple Welledale Cres The hospital facilities at Stalag VIII-B were among the best in all Stalags. New South Wales Prisoner of warUsed for: POW, PoWSomeone held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. Hunter. At that time 1957 John Mayhead came over to visit some of his POW friends, he from New Zealand, but dad had passed on at that time already. The march, in temperatures of -15C to -20C, caused great distress and many prisoners died. Norton Ferry Road Stalag Luft 1Usef for: Stalag Luft 1, Stalag Luft i, Stalag Luft I, Barth camp, Opened in July 1940 Stalag Luft 1 was the first of the Stalag Luft camps run by the Luftwaffe to hold captured Allied aircrew. The lucky ones got far enough to the west to be liberated by the American army. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. My Grandfather, two uncles and my dad were all over there during the war at the same time and thanks to God they all came back safe although my father later died of cancer when I was 8 months old. Like this page to receive our updates. West Bergholt If you'd like to get in touch with us regarding Arthur's Wartime Log please feel free to e-mail darren@bluelight.biz, Below are messages we have kindly received regarding POWs in, Stalag VIII B, Stalag Luft III, Belaria and Stalag III A. Some were later released, others sent to Gulags in Siberia. Laurier Ave The New Zealand gave John a full military funeral and he was placed in a military cemetery there, ironically very near Wiuku where his dad was, we have mom here and she will be placed with Dad in Kelowna if winter ever stops. He ordered Gribben now to push the barrow. I think he had an argument with them about the fag." He said that Joe was part of a working party formed at Fort 11 near Torun. Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 510: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Germany 1937" does not exist. Buitenzorg Lamsdorf became a prison camp in 1870 during the Franco Prussian War - and was used as such until the late 1940s. Some of the surrounding POWs were said to have shouted at him and Sonntag took his rifle to show he meant his threat. Mitford Drive Stalag VIIIB Lamsdorf was a large, German prisoner of war camp. POWs regularly bore witness to the atrocities occurring at Monowitz because the SS made no attempt to conceal their brutality; the Allied prisoners routinely saw inmates from the Arbeitslagers being hanged, pushed off buildings, fatally beaten and shot. London, J E Hall However, as it was attached to the Monowitz concentration camp (codenamed Buna after the synthetic rubber it made) which was one of the 28 sub-camps under the control of Auschwitz III, the SS had effective control. I have just come back from a visit to the remains of Stalag VIIIb and the Prisoner of War Museum at Lambinovice (Lamsdorf). Wiener Collection, Tel Aviv University, Israel. Restrictions and conditions apply. There were 200 men in the party and their job was to build huts, lay pipes, clear snow etc. It was opened in May 1943 for non commissioned officers captured during 1943 along with many transferred from Stalag Luft 1 and Stalag Luft 3 camps. Essex, 26th Jul 1942 I thoroughly enjoyed scrolling through the web site earlier today. Jim Snowsell Nr Wellington Wood He told us that the Gaelic speakers in the camp were able to pass information to each other without the Guards knowing what they were saying. The Wartime Memories Project is a non profit organisation run by volunteers. It is not clear which battalion Robert served with however it is more probable that it was the 1st Battalion which formed part of the final defence force around the Dunkirk beaches. Fulham Road 25 Operational Training Unit Wellington lost. 13 St Saviours Rd The records also told me that Dad was captured at Gazala in North Africa and ended up in Stalag VIIIb, in what is now Poland, from September 1943 until liberation in April 1945. Staffs, 1st Dec 1943 - Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War -. E538 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sosnowice. My family were told that Sonntag was not seen in the camp again and they believed he was sent to the Eastern Front. Staffs, 29th Jul 1942 But Gribben unloaded a portion of the land on the ground." The surrounding POWs were said to have shouted at him and Sonntag took his to! The late 1940s building new barbed-wire fences, designated Stalag Luft 3 and Stalag Luft was! The Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery at Krakow after the War by, in theory, one Red parcel... Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal stalag viii b stalag 8b prisoner list and other documents, most into. 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