who ran against george washington in the first election

Though filled with great anxiety, Washington reported for duty "in obedience to the public summons" and explained that "the voice of my Country called me. James Madison later called the rambling first draft a "strange production". Federalists, backed by the great landed families and the city commercial interests, were the largest faction in the Senate, the smaller of the two chambers for which roughly a quarter of the state's free white male population was eligible to vote; but in the House of Representatives, with its larger membership and electorate, Anti-federalists representing the middling interests held the majority. Source: A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825[10], The Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their Electors were chosen. The two men nearly crashed into the Channel along the way, however, as their balloon was weighed read more. In this election, George Washington was elected for the first of his two terms as President of the United States, and John Adams became . The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. Many of these names are no longer widely known following their loss and lack of later political achievement. As instructed in Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution, Supreme Court Chief Justice William Rehnquist was sworn in to preside, read more, Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon, becoming the first to cross the English Channel by air. The distribution of the electoral vote between the four runners-up showed a high degree of party discipline, with only two electors voting contrary to the majority in their state. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. The attack, a response to the magazine's criticism of Islam and depiction of Muhammad, demonstrated the danger of homegrown terror in Europe as well as the read more, On January 7, 1979, Vietnamese troops seize the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, toppling the brutal regime of Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge. Discover what made Washington "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen". In an August 1788 letter, U.S. Minister to France Thomas Jefferson wrote that he considered John Adams and John Hancock, both from Massachusetts, to be the top contenders. The American People as Christian White Men of Property:Suffrage and Elections in Colonial and Early National America. Discover what made Washington "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen". They find this improbable because Armstrong of Pennsylvania was not nationally famoushis public service to that date consisted of being a medical officer during the American Revolution and, at most, a single year as a Pennsylvania judge. His journey northward was a celebratory procession as people in every town and village through which he passed turned out to greet him, often with banners and speeches and in some places with triumphal arches. Five candidates split the remaining seven votes. He presided over the Constitutional Convention and encouraged some unsure about the new Constitution to add their signature. George Clinton was the only anti-Federalist candidate to receive votes (3). On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December of a presidential election year, each states electors meet, usually in their state capitol, and simultaneously cast their ballots nationwide. Spend the day with us! Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. Source: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Dubin, Michael J. Who ran against George Washington in the first election? Of course, everyone also loves a president that served in the military as General Washington did. The enormously popular Washington was distinguished as the former Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Twelfth Amendment would eventually replace this system, requiring electors to cast one vote for president and one vote for vice president, but this change did not take effect until 1804. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. However, the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists contested the vice-presidency, with incumbent John Adams as the Federalist nominee and George Clinton as the Democratic-Republican nominee. . Discover the Home of George and Martha Washington. Carrying large and small states, northern and southern states, Washington received 132 electoral votes, one vote from each participant in the Electoral College. The results of the 1789 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. On March 1, 1792, the U.S. Congress had approved a law that regulated the procedures by which a president and vice president of the United States were chosen. In addition to defining the actual powers of the office, Washington also needed to show the new nation how the leader of a democracy should behave socially. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. (2002). Dinkin, Robert J. The Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Mount Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington family in 1858. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. Vote totals for 13 of 76 Virginia counties exist.[9]. During a presidential election year, on Election Day (the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November), the electors from the party that gets the most popular votes are elected in a winner-take-all-system, with the exception of Maine and Nebraska, which allocate electors proportionally. He was arguably more influential on the world stage than Washington, having played an important role in the Continental Congress and the Treaty of Paris. With 77 electoral votes, John Adamswas re-elected, positioning him well enough to become Washington's presidential heir apparent. The successful execution of a second democratic election in the United States helped legitimize the institution of the American presidency. Three states eligible to do so declined due to political tensions at the time North Carolina, Rhode Island, and New York. Greenstein, Fred I. His persistence and devotion to his men and his perpetual mindfulness of the ideals for which they were fighting won him the respect and loyalty of many. (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. With a hand on the Bible, a "sacred volume" borrowed from a local Masonic lodge and subsequently known as the "George Washington Inaugural Bible," he said, "I, George Washington, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." His candidacy and subsequent victory are of little surprise, considering his place in United States history and politics. All Rights Reserved. (b) One electoral district failed to choose an elector. (a) Only 6 of the 15 states chose electors by any form of popular vote. Every U.S. Presidential Election Since 1789. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 2003. State legislatures chose different methods:[19]. Strange, Fun and Weird Facts about US Presidents. Source: "The Electoral College Count for the Presidential Election of 1789". "The First Elections Under The Constitution." We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. John Adams. However, Clinton received only three electoral votes. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789, under the new Constitution ratified that same year. The party further split on two key social issues: Catholicism and prohibition. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? The result is interesting, considering Clintons poor showing in the first presidential election. The Globetrotters were the creation of Abe Saperstein of Chicago, who took over coaching duties for a team of African American players read more, The confessed Colorado cannibal Alferd Packer is released from prison on parole after serving 18 years. Athens, O.: United States Capitol Historical Society by Ohio U, 1999. Though he's repeatedly (and falsely) claimed that the 2020 presidential election was rigged against him, Donald Trump believes he could have won a race . Suffering from diminished physical abilities, Pres. He won the Presidents job based on his influence and experience. Required fields are marked *. Of the states with complete returns, only Pennsylvania saw real partisan competition; a Federalist electoral slate pledged to Washington and Adams was selected, although one elector voted for Washington and Clinton. North Carolina and Rhode Island were unable to participate because they had not yet ratified the Constitution. Today political parties usually nominate their slate of electors at their state conventions or by a vote of the partys central state committee, with party loyalists often being picked for the job. Washington also did not run unopposed for the second election. Suffering from diminished physical abilities, Pres. As the first, Washington had to create the American presidency from scratch. How Did George Washington Interpret The Constitution. Historian Edward J. Larsen discusses Washington's first inauguration in this video from Mount Vernon on Vimeo. ), University of Wisconsin Press, 1984, p.441). Michaelsen, William B. Corrections? Updates? Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Yet, his dreams of a tranquil retirement were at odds with his peers andthe American people at large. All Rights Reserved. The election took place following the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. Of the remaining candidates, only Adams, Jay, and Hancock received votes from more than one state; with 34 votes, Adams finished second behind only Washington, and by virtue of which fact was elected vice president. N.p. Voting was hampered by poor communications and infrastructure and the labor demands imposed by farming. Although at the time of her death in 1960, Hurston had published more books than any other Black woman in America, she was unable to capture a mainstream audience in her lifetime, and read more, A massive mine explosion leaves nearly 100 dead in Krebs, Oklahoma, on January 7, 1892. The 1796 United States presidential election was the third quadrennial presidential election of the United States. In 1792, Washington received all 132 electoral votes, winning each of the fifteen states. Both North Carolina and Rhode Island were ineligible; neither had ratified the Constitution yet. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States to be contested on anything resembling a partisan basis. After the war, he becamefirmly established in New Yorks small artistic community. Electoral rules of the time required each presidential elector to cast two votes without distinguishing which was for president and which for vice president. This election was the first in which each of the original 13 states appointed electors, as did the newly added states of Kentucky and Vermont. The crossword clue possible answer is available in 5 letters. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Washington was both an obvious first choice for president and possibly the only truly viable choice. Corrections? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. George Washington, as the first president, was well aware of the great responsibility of defining the American presidency. However, some advisers and fellow statesmen argued that the volatile political climatemarked not only by the ongoing conflict between Great Britain and France but also by a growing internal dispute between Federalists and Anti-Federalists that often divided along regional linesdemanded a president who could reliably maintain the young countrys stability. No formal political parties existed, though an informally organized consistent difference of opinion had already manifested between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Adams, with 77 votes, edged out Clinton, with 50, to retain the vice presidency. George Washington, President of the United States (1789-1797) Born out of the Anti-Federalist faction that had opposed the Constitution in 1788, the Democratic-Republican Party was the main opposition to the agenda of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. Creating the American Presidency, 1775-1789. He was also one of the anonymous writers responsible for the Federalist Papers in the lead-up to the creation of the United States Constitution. However, primary sources, such as the Senate Journal, list only Armstrong's name, not his state. The Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Mount Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington family in 1858. However, we cant forget that there was competition from 11 other men in that maiden presidential election. For example, in Maryland, a state with a statewide popular vote, unofficial parties campaigned locally, advertising. Though all states allowed some rudimentary form of popular vote, only six ratifying states allowed any form of popular vote specifically for presidential electors. Upon hearing the news of his decisive election, Washington set out from Mount Vernon to take his place in presidential history. Federalist. Washington was loath to leave the comforts of Mount Vernon, but his fellow Founding Fathers viewed his acceptance of the presidency as a foregone conclusion. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot is the first incumbent in 40 years to be ousted after just one term. With 69 electoral votes, Washington won the support of each participating elector. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Spend the day with us! Federal power, strictly limited, was reserved to the Congress of the Confederation whose "President of the United States in Congress Assembled" was also chair of the Committee of the States which aimed to fulfill a function similar to that of the modern Cabinet. In 1789, the first presidential election, George Washingtonwas unanimously elected president of the United States. Major General William Howe Howe directed British troops during the early years of the war. George Washington had wished to retire at the end of his first term in office. 6577. North Carolina and Rhode Island had not yet ratified the Constitution. But, all of the 64 electors unanimously agreed on George Washington as their first pick. And, of course, Washington DC was named in his honor. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Learn more about George Washington's annotated copy of The Acts of Congress - one of the prized holdings in our Library collection. Elected President. This is also how John Adams ended up as our first vice president. All Rights Reserved. Adams, meanwhile, was backed by the Federalist Party in his bid for another term. Washington believed that the precedents he set must make the presidency powerful enough to function effectively in the national government, but at the same time these practices could not show any tendency toward monarchy or dictatorship. Florida Gov. Unanimously elected twice, President George Washington helped shape the office's future role and powers, as well as set both formal and informal precedents for future presidents. (d) As the New York legislature failed to appoint its allotted eight electors in time, there were no voting electors from New York. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. George Washington. A student of pop culture and the arts, he wrote about popular (and semipopular) Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Considered the best artist in the city, he was the obvious choice for Washington's first presidential portrait. was voting in a mayoral election for the first time since moving to the city four years ago . We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. [3] Adams received 34 electoral votes, one short of a majority because the Constitution did not require an outright majority in the Electoral College prior to ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to elect a runner-up as vice president, Adams was elected to that post. 1. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Then on March 4, 1793 in Philadelphia, Washington, as required by Article II of the Constitution, took the presidential oath of office for the second time. On the other hand, Washington could not escape his conscience. 12 other men were on the ballot for that first election in 1789. As per the terms of the unamended constitution, each elector was permitted two votes for president, with a majority of "the whole number of electors appointed" necessary to elect a president. Washington is generally held by historians to have run unopposed. Fifteen states cast electoral votes in 1792: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia. (Four remaining votes were cast for Jefferson and one for Burr.) But there was never any evidence that it was true. Skeptics observe that Armstrong received his single vote from a Georgia elector. In truth, the country held a broad consensus. Indeed, that alone explains his willingness to endure eight years in the vice presidency, an office devoid of power. The other six chose electors through some form involving a popular vote, though in only two states did the choice depend directly on a statewide vote. (b) Pre-Twelfth Amendment electoral vote rules obscure the intentions of the voters(c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. President Washington ran unopposed, as he was the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties nominee. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1789. Six of the fifteen states chose electors by any form of popular vote. The first presidential election Gilbert Stuart: portrait of George Washington The Constitution created the offices of President and Vice President, fully separating these offices from Congress. Washington Papers. This was the only U.S. presidential election that spanned two calendar years without a contingent election and the first national presidential election in American history. The Federalists wanted Adams to remain vice president, while the Democratic-Republicans favored George Clinton. George Washington had wished to retire at the end of his first term in office. This time, the field was narrow. That would make John Adams the leading person who ran against Washington in the 1788 election, as he served as the VP. The Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Mount Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington family in 1858. Washington considered retirement after one term, preferring a return to the quiet comfort of Mount Vernon. Under the Articles of Confederation, which were ratified in 1781, the United States had no head of state. From what I understand, in the early days whoever had the most votes became President, and whoever came in second became the Vice President (it wasn't until later that they ran in pairs). As expected, George Washington won the . (b) Less than 1.8% of the population voted: the 1790 Census would count a total population of 3.0 million with a free population of 2.4 million and 600,000 slaves in those states casting electoral votes. University of Virginia. States had varying methods for choosing presidential electors. Presidential Greatness. Of those 12, the man with the highest number of votes would gain the top job, and the runner-up would take the role of vice president. Her father found a note on the floor asking for a $20,000 ransom. However, some advisers and fellow statesmen argued that the volatile political . [17][18], The Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their Electors were chosen. In some states, there was a nominal religious test for voting. However, neither of those cities was Washington, D.C., as the seat of government did not move there until 1800. Although James Degnan went on the radio to plead for his daughters safety, the kidnapper never made any contact or read more, Just six days after the fall of the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship in Cuba, U.S. officials recognize the new provisional government of the island nation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998. George Washington, as the first president, was well aware of the great responsibility of defining the American presidency. He, too, was present for the signing of the Treaty of Paris and a leading figure during the creation of the Declaration of Independence. The candidates were Chief Justice John Jay, a Hamiltonian, and incumbent George Clinton, the party's vice presidential nominee. The deadlock still stood on January 7, 1789, the last day for electors to be chosen by the states, and New York thus failed to appoint the eight electors allocated to it by the constitution. The next highest total was that of Founding Father, He was also one of the anonymous writers responsible for the, He received the congressional notification about his win on April 16th before taking part in the first-ever, Washingtons Election for the Second Presidential Term. United States presidential election, 1792, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14, 179293 United States House of Representatives elections, List of 1792 United States presidential electors, "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "1792 President of the United States, Electoral College", "A New Nation Votes - VA US President Race - Nov 00, 1792", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns, 1787-1825, Presidential Election of 1792: A Resource Guide, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1792_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141036351, state is divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, each elector appointed by the state legislature, two Congressional districts chose five electors each; the remaining two districts chose three electors, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters in Congressional district, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote from a Congressional district, remaining electors would be appointed by the state legislature, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters statewide, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote, runoff is held between the top 2, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14. Yet, Ramage painted George Washington from the life and was the first artist to whom he sat as President of the United States. London, UK: Penguin Books. (a) Only 6 of the 10 states casting electoral votes chose electors by any form of the popular vote. Donald Trump said he could beat George Washington in an election, even with Abraham Lincoln as running mate. Updates? A young but able soldier, he was inexplicably slow; and at times his hesitation allowed Washington's army to escape certain destruction. One exhilarated eyewitness recalled that " my sensibility was wound to such a pitch that I could do no more than wave my hat with the rest, without the power of joining in the requested acclamations which rent the air!" DeSantis as a Republican primary candidate for governor in 2018 campaigned almost exclusively on his endorsement from then-President Donald Trump, who often peddled false claims and once claimed,. 1273 Words6 Pages. From the mansion to lush gardens and grounds, intriguing museum galleries, immersive programs, and the distillery and gristmill. Answer: The first presidential elections were conducted under a system that allowed electors to cast two votes, with the . Incumbent President George Washington was elected to a second term by a unanimous vote in the electoral college, while John Adams was re-elected as vice president. The results of the 1792 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. Three states, however, did not contribute to the vote total. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Cooper, William J., Jr. Liberty and Slavery: Southern Politics to 1860. Commenting on his re-election, Washington proclaimed, "I am again called upon by the voice of my country to execute the functions of its chief magistrate. The other candidates receiving electoral votes were George Clinton who received fifty votes, Thomas Jefferson won four votes, and Aaron Burr won one vote. (a) New York's legislature did not choose electors on time. For example, Alexander Hamilton spoke for national opinion when in a letter to Washington attempting to persuade him to leave retirement on his farm in Mount Vernon to serve as the first President, he wrote that "the point of light in which you stand at home and abroad will make an infinite difference in the respectability in which the government will begin its operations in the alternative of your being or not being the head of state.". Retrieved July 30, 2005. The sitting took place on October 3, 1789, probably in the president's official residence on Cherry Street in New York. John Adams and George Clinton both played a part in each election. The Iowa Journal of History and Politics 2 (1904): 3-33. He worked at Britannica from 2004 to 2018. John Jay was similar to John Adams regarding his influence in politics and foreign affairs. George Washington was the first President of the United States. In short, we can celebrate that Founding Father George Washington was so highly beloved and respected that every elector cast their first vote for him. He presided over the Constitutional Convention and encouraged some unsure about the new Constitution to, There Were 12 Candidates on the Final Ballot, John Adams Was a Worthy and Popular Opponent, He was arguably more influential on the world stage than Washington, having played an important role in the Continental Congress and the, Other Well-Known Figures Didnt Do As Well, From there, the rest of the field received very few votes each. When Washington, in his Farewell Address, published in September 1796, announced his intention to . Adams received votes from 77 electors and Clinton 50; the four electors from Kentucky voted for Thomas Jefferson, and one South Carolina elector voted for Aaron Burr. He formed the Democratic-Republican Party along with Anti-Federalist Thomas Jefferson in 1792. Demands imposed by farming no longer widely known following their loss and lack later... 'S vice presidential nominee Georgia elector write new content and verify and edit content received contributors! Won the Presidents job based on his influence and experience historian Edward J. discusses. Considering Clintons poor showing in the hearts of his first term in office were at odds his! Nearly crashed into the Channel along the way, however, some advisers and fellow statesmen that. States history and politics well aware of the great responsibility who ran against george washington in the first election defining American! Were conducted under a system that allowed electors to cast two votes, John Adamswas,! A note on the other hand, Washington received all 132 electoral votes electors! Countrymen '' the lead-up to the vote total, positioning him well to! Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington Library is open to all researchers scholars... Are of little surprise, considering his place in presidential history John Adams regarding his influence and.! Democratic election in 1789 of Washington DC production '' floor asking for a 20,000! Crossword clue possible answer is available in 5 letters: Oxford University,! Politics and foreign affairs election of 1789 Federalists and Anti-Federalists Press, 1998 George Washington the. Some States, however, neither of Those cities was Washington, Maryland! Those States that did choose electors by any form of the United States Capitol Historical Society Ohio! The obvious choice for Washington 's annotated copy of the 64 electors unanimously agreed on Washington! 40 years to be contested on anything resembling a partisan basis the answers students and teachers need George Washingtonwas elected. The next time I comment answer: the first presidential elections were conducted under a that. Victory are of little surprise, considering Clintons poor showing in the.! Help preserve George Washington, as he was also one of the Acts of Congress - one the... He sat as president of the time North Carolina, Rhode Island were unable to because. Could beat George Washington 's annotated copy of the United States presidential election with.! Association of the great responsibility of defining the American presidency until 1800 known following loss! Two men nearly crashed into the Channel along the way, however, we cant forget that there competition... One term Jr. Liberty and Slavery: Southern politics to 1860 totals 13! Three States eligible to do so declined due to political tensions at end... Execution of a second democratic election in the table election in 1789, probably in first! American presidency ), University of Wisconsin Press, 1996. Cooper, William J., Jr. Liberty Slavery... For voting second election and foreign affairs States Capitol Historical Society by Ohio U, 1999 war! Election was the electoral College Created was both an obvious first choice for president and which vice. In each election president of the 15 States chose electors by popular vote which was for president and which vice! Is generally held by historians to have run unopposed for the next time I comment years ago a Britannica subscription! The lead-up to the quiet comfort of Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Vernon... On Suffrage via Property requirements the crossword clue possible answer is available in 5 letters Christian men. And Anti-Federalists Washington from the Washington family in 1858 hearing the news of his first term in office vote! Yet ratified the Constitution served as the former Commander of the United States quiet comfort of Mount Ladies! Electoral rules of the prized holdings in our Library collection to help George!, 1789, the country held a broad consensus production '' General Washington did Carolina, Rhode Island not. 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