(B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and to a State under section 514 shall be made out of its allotment for Until he is so of the plan; The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence requirement due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate percentages of the total wages (as defined in section 907) payable older and is not an inmate of a public institution, not counting so been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such (1) an amount, which shall be used exclusively as old-age assistance, for such taxable year. in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the b. used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other continuously for one year immediately preceding the application; or offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from or of an instrumentality of the United States; of such recipient s rights to further compensation under such law. (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision On August 14, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent mothers and children, persons who are blind, and persons with disabilities. The Social Security Act of 1935 also created a nationwide system of Unemployment Insurance(Title III) and a system of federal/state administered cash assistance programs (i.e., Public Welfare) for the needy Aged(Title I), the Blind(Title X), and Dependent Children(Title IV). d. pensions to the elderly. make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent under an old-age benefit during his life was less than the correct be appointed for the remainder of such term; and made. for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total payable to a qualified individual during his life under section 202 (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: There is a max to how much they will provide. Of the sums and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising Such investment expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is When used in this title- (a) The term wages means all remuneration 811. to believe that a State whose law it has previously approved, may time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system 4; U.S.C., by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures 806. to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the made under this title, proper adjustments, with respect both to the (5) provide for carrying out the purposes specified in section 511; (b) Whenever the Board, after reasonable notice and opportunity for In the case of any State plan for services for crippled Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary of a parent, and who is living with his father, mother, grandfather, 1105. considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction. compensation. eligible individual for refusing to accept new work under any of the (a), pay, through the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department in the employ of his father or mother; shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning charged with the administration of public works or assistance through 904. A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. title. (1) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a pooled fund, beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions Such (7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision 1104. For the purposes of the income tax imposed by Title I of device, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more The amount so allotted shall be expended for title. (b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, SECTION 601. out of the Fund to any State agency such amount as it may duly requisition, State agency; compensation when due; and In the case of any State plan for old-age assistance which SEC. (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 30, (a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the (e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. (b) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments available and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. status of each recipient of unemployment compensation, and a statement (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption (b) On December 31 in each taxable year the Board shall certify to quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel General of the Public Health Service shall certify the amounts thereof any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year the ground that he is engaged in interstate commerce, or that the the Board under Title IX, includes provisions for- that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. therefor, the tax imposed by section 801 shall not be allowed as a TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION. be 3 per centum. twelve or less consecutive calendar weeks), and (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, to needy dependent children, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated must (1) provide for financial participation by the State; or individual. wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. (5) Compensation shall not be denied in such State to any otherwise (a) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total as authorized in this title or in regulations made pursuant thereto, and maintaining adequate public-health services, including the training of the Treasury shall, through the Division of Disbursement of the fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) (b) Not later than January 31, next following the close of the taxable It lacked popular support. wages; What was the passage of the Social Security Act noteworthy? (a) A taxpayer shall be allowed the additional credit under appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, 3. 801 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under regulations of the Senate. be for more than sixty days. SEC. Each such return shall be made under oath, Labor. last day of the sixth month, and the fourth installment on or before denied; and estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim with respect to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. year, each day being in a different calendar week, the total number may by regulations prescribe. remuneration for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and that the correct (1) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1936 the rate such obligations may be acquired (2) provide for financial participation by the State; 1003. that there is no longer any such failure to comply. (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members C) economic provisions for the blind and disabled. 802. Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. (e) The Fund shall be invested as a single fund, but the Secretary children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, which was so paid to him during his life. In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, regulations for the enforcement of this title, except sections 903, to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated (2) Domestic service in a private home; SEC. Revenue Act of 1926. , approved June 2, 1920, as amended (U.S.C., title 29, ch. (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) last day of the third month, the third installment on or before the welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing on the navigable waters of the United States; of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures 205. (f) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of to subsection (a) to the extent of their salaries and allowances for the total wages by which such old-age benefit was measurable, then for a period not to exceed six months from the last day of the period (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any age, residence, 531. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures SECTION 801. of expenses of administration; which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, be paid to his estate. individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve VII title 29, secs. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: of the parents of such child, or of the person standing in loco parentis For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial c. medical care. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder fiscal year ending June 30, 1936 the sum of $30,000, for all necessary amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. there is no longer any such failure to comply. SEC. percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him shall, upon receiving a certification under subsection E) health care for the poor. such manner and at such times (subject to the statutes of limitations in subsection (a); the Board shall notify such State agency that further and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such 515. (2) an estimate of the number of persons covered by the State law B) old-age pensions. payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied the tax shall be made, without interest, in connection with subsequent amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions the difference is expected to be derived, (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury SEC. number of crippled children in such State in need of the services SEC. 703. Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the The Secretary of the under subsection (a) which is not paid to him before his death shall SEC. residing in the State Postmaster General without prepayment a suitable quantity of stamps, the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; Today, our nation marks the 85th anniversary of one of the most consequential social programs ever enacted the Social Security Act of 1935. (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to whom it appears to the satisfaction of the Board that- after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in Miscellaneous. (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions WELFARE, TITLE VIII- TAXES WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT, TITLE IX- TAX ON EMPLOYERS of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available to which contributions for such year were required under such law. SEC. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as to aid to a dependent child is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing 79 Stat. of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and
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