And I'm not talking about the knees and you know, all of that stuff is a given. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He's a Nigerian-born, incredibly well-educated guy. In-text: (The FRONTLINE Interview: Dr. Bennet Omalu - League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis - FRONTLINE, 2015) Your Bibliography: FRONTLINE. Causation did football cause CTE? PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: Goodell is asked point-blank if he stands by the idea that concussions don't hurt pro football players. NARRATOR: That May, McKee and Nowinski arrived at NFL headquarters. And what I like is he wants to get up off the ground. NEWSCASTER: The untimely death of Junior Seau is provoking questions. Whether she wanted us to start you know, I don't know where she's coming from on that. And I said, "But my player my husband is a player who's severely disabled, and he can't be here right now.". NARRATOR: But fundamental questions remain about how the game will be played, and who will play it. ", STEVE FAINARU: And Omalu becomes very firm in that moment, and he says, "Fix the brain. ANNOUNCER: a sight that is the last thing in the world the 49ers would want to see. That's the equivalent of driving a car at 35 miles per hour into a brick wall 1,000 to 1,500 times per year. NARRATOR: It was a message the commissioner himself delivered, granting a rare TV news interview the morning of the Super Bowl. Last Tuesday PBS Frontline premiered League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis, a damning investigation of the National Football League's efforts to suppress and discredit mounting evidence that the head trauma professional football players routinely endure poses grave health risks. NARRATOR: For Webster and others on the field, physical injuries went with the territory. El Al Flight 1862 Victims List . But the little mini-concussions are just as dangerous because you might be sustaining six to ten, maybe a dozen of these hits during the course of a game. NARRATOR: The NFL would not publicly sit down with Dr. Omalu. It was a hard message, a difficult message, a bad message, but it appeared to be true. He's clearly distressed by what he's hearing. MICHAEL ORIARD, Center, Kansas City Chiefs, 1970-73: The way the game is played, I don't see how you can eliminate all of those routine hits that linemen make every play. I watched players deceive coaches on the sidelines when they were injured and run back into a game. He fumbled the ball! NARRATOR: Then one day, she received a phone call from the Boston University medical school. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. I'm, like, "How do I?" He was taking on something that was bigger than him. Oh, let's go to Tampa Bay where the Super Bowl's about to play out, where there's 4,000 media members who are there waiting to watch. And the headache didn't go away for five years. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. But it's not the only issue. NARRATOR: Dr. Ira Casson and others on the committee expressed their skepticism that playing football was the cause of CTE. NARRATOR: He had used his body and his head for 20 years in the NFL. DOCUMENT: "It might be safe for college/high school football players to be cleared to return to play on the same day as their injury.". ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. NARRATOR: Eleanor Perfetto was one of them. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. NARRATOR: Omalu submitted another paper to Neurosurgery, this one about Terry Long. How to cite "League of denial" by Fainaru-Wada and Fainaru APA citation. NARRATOR: A doctor, Omalu was also a trained neuropathologist. He was a philanthropist, beloved in his community. He wasn't the same person. His brain became the most sought-after ever. And Omalu's response was, "Who's Mike Webster? ", CHRIS NOWINSKI, Co-Director, BU CTE Center: I spent time making calls. She's done a great job. Stubblefield was there first. But he literally slid it across the table in an envelope. You know, as much as wrestling is performance, there's a very, very small margin of error. This is not good science. "Frontline" League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis (TV Episode 2013) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. what is a voter acknowledgement card nj. Simpson gets the call. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: The closer you look, the less this holds up. NEWSCASTER: There is a proposed settlement in a huge concussion lawsuit. But upon opening his skull, Mike's brain looked normal. And you know, I got a lot of email about it. ", [www: Timeline: NFL's changing positions]. CEL 2103. And they had asked players, or their representatives, their wives, "Have you been diagnosed by a physician as having Alzheimer's, dementia, or any other memory-related disease?"". I was scared. But then a familiar story his life fell apart. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Nobody ever told me. NARRATOR: Then there was the matter of Webster's forehead. NARRATOR: And Tagliabue said he was skeptical about the risk from concussions, once calling the controversy the result of "pack journalism.". He may have been "the" legend and "the" hero because here's that blue-collar worker, a center, who doesn't get any glory, doesn't catch the touchdown passes, doesn't kick the 52-yard field goal to win a game. League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis (19) 8.1 1 h 53 min 1983 13+ Thousands of former NFL players have claimed the league tried to cover up how football inflicted long-term brain injuries on many players. The league donated $30 million dollars to the NIH to study sports injuries, including joint disease, chronic pain and CTE. ANNOUNCER: It's still wild and woolly and I love 'em that way. Rep. LINDA SANCHEZ (D), California: The NFL sort of reminds me of the tobacco companies pre-'90s, when they kept saying, "No, there's no link between smoking and damage to your health or ill health effects.". Included with PBS Documentaries on Amazon for $3.99/month after trial. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee soon had three brains, all with CTE. NARRATOR: In the months following Seau's death, the NFL went on the offensive. A high school senior, a straight-A student, he'd played multiple sports. And thank you for coming.". Dr. ANN McKEE: I had an 18-year-old at that time. "You guys don't know how to do research the way we do. Dr. ANN McKEE: In, like, 20 spots in his frontal lobe. SCL 6_APA in text citation_references quiz_AK .docx. It was pretty obvious, actually, the first interview that he had some type of cognitive impairment. He was just 50 years old. It really was a turning point. And his face brightened and we celebrated again. Voodoo! NARRATOR: The meeting had changed nothing. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a disease, a progressive neuro-degenerative disease, where the end stage leaves tau protein deposition in distinctive areas of the brain, in distinctive locations that separate this disease from any other, like Alzheimer's or some other dementia. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: There's going to be a meeting that the commissioner is holding with former players. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He like Webster, his life had sort of fallen apart in a lot of ways. Now he'd get you up in the air. Bradshaw fires. NARRATOR: The story of Webster's decline was revealed on ESPN, and then the local newspapers. NARRATOR: To her, it may be the beginnings of an epidemic. and He was chief operating officer when the league's scientific committee sent those controversial papers to the journal Neurosurgery. You love 'em wild and woolly, and you're seeing it now. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. In a two-part documentary, FRONTLINE and Forbidden Films explore how the powerful spyware Pegasus, sold to governments around the world by the Israeli company NSO Group, was used on journalists, activists, the wife and fiance of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi and others. NARRATOR: NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue orchestrated the league's response. FOOTBALL ANNOUNCERS: Erenberg touchdown! He'll be flanked by Anastasia Danias she's from the National Football League and also Beth Wilkinson from Paul Weiss. ANNOUNCER: Let's give him a big round of applause! NARRATOR: Brain trauma became an obsession. I mean, you know, it was part of life. I mean, I think Dad's the only person who could actually, you know, have a medical problem like that and decide to fix it with superglue. Refer to the guidelines for writing an effective summary presented in the Lecture 2 as a guide. So he pulls out this stun gun and goes "Bzz, bzz." UNV 504 Week 2 APA Activity 2: Citing Practice. You didn't need the trial to know that there was something wrong there. NARRATOR: The league would not have to answer those tough questions about what they knew and when they knew it. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu believed the National Football League would want to know about his discovery. NARRATOR: The NFL would not cooperate with the Fainaru brothers, nor would it talk to FRONTLINE. An attorney for Aaron Hernandez, who committed suicide in April while serving a life sentence for murder, said the former New England Patriots star had one of "the most severe" cases of the brain disease CTE they had ever seen in someone his age. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: Those initial studies from the NFL were notorious in telling the world over and over and over again, "No, there's no relationship between hitting your head in football and later life problems. To lead it, he chose Elliot Pellman, the New York Jets team doctor, a firm believer that concussions were not a serious problem. New: 87 Deceased NFL Players Test Positive for Brain Disease, Study of Former NFL Players Shows Risks for Brain from Youth Football, NFL Concussion Settlement Wins Final Approval from Judge, Top NFL Rookie to Retire, Citing Concussion Risk, Questions Over Brain Disease Again Stymie NFL Concussion Settlement. NARRATOR: Earlier, Goodell had watched his mentor, Tagliabue, downplay the concussion controversy. No one from the NFL talked to. It was it was like, you know, a picture of him that was just shattered into a million pieces. And I said, "My God, of course. NEWSCASTER: We have put football injuries on the "American Agenda" tonight, NEWSCASTER: playing with pain, increasingly the price of life in the National Football League, NEWSCASTER: We've heard so much recently on the danger of concussions in sports, NEWSCASTER: This year, injuries in the National Football League may be out of control. October 8, 2013. NARRATOR: And if there was one iconic Steeler, it was number 52, "Iron Mike" Webster. NARRATOR: For Nowinski, the issue of CTE is personal. And the league's concussion people are there. : We don't know who is at risk for it. Knock him out! STEVE YOUNG: If my knee is hurt, everyone knows it and I know it, and we can go deal with it, and shoulders. MARK LOVELL, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist: There's been a sense of fear that's been put into parents that "Maybe I shouldn't let my kids play sports." He offered to present Omalu's work to the group. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Dr. Ira Casson ends up with this sort of very famous exchange that earns him the nickname "Dr. NARRATOR: At 43, his business empire had imploded. Additional support for The FRONTLINE Dispatch comes from the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. PETER KEATING: The threat was that the doctors and trainers, neuropsychologists, maybe owners, maybe commissioners and ex-commissioners, were going to have to testify under oath as to what they knew and when. He suffered countless head injuries. August 22, Aaron Hernandez Found To Have Had "Severe" Case of CTE, NFL Acknowledges a Link Between Football, CTE, What the NFL's New Concussion Numbers Don't Answer. HARRY CARSON: You know, most people are keyed in on the big hit. JUNIOR SEAU: You have to sacrifice your body. 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