thomas more and margaret pole relationship

He was made knight of the Garter, and appointed chamberlain to the young Prince of Wales. His name was on the attainder and he was brought before the Privy Council in February 1534. Hilary Mantelwasthe author of nine novels and three collections of short stories in addition to her prize-winning trilogy about Thomas Cromwell. She would have been a widow when the portrait was painted, but she holds a sprig of honeysuckle, symbol of love and marriage. The eldest daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, Margaret was the sister of Henry VIII. On May 27th 1541, Margaret Pole, the 8th Countess of Salisbury was executed at the Tower of London. In 1541, Margaret was executed, protesting that she had not taken part in any conspiracy and proclaiming her innocence. True or not, the marriage proved to be happy and fruitful, though of brief duration. It took the inexperience executioner a grand total of 11 swings to finally sever her head at the neck . Henry Tudor had the real Warwick in custody, and was able to produce him, so the rebellion came to nothing. More essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics. Whatever her private feelings at this point, in public she was pragmatic and circumspect. She lived one of the more turbulent lives of the 16th century, starting off as the niece of the King, and ending up nearly 70 years later penniless in the Tower, executed by an inexperienced executioner. Her London palace, Le Herber, stood in a busy mercantile quarter, approximately where Cannon Street Station is now, and she rented out the tenements around as workshops, stables and an inn. Margaret's destiny, as an heiress to the Plantagenets, is not for a life in the shadows. The pilgrimage was an effort to organize a march on London to install a conservative Catholic government instead of Henry's increasingly Protestant-leaning one. Henry VIIIs later statements to the contrary, his marriage to Katharine began happily and continued so for some years. He had several other livings, although he had not been ordained a priest. Here's how the cast of The Spanish Princess compares to their real-life counterparts, from Catherine to Margaret Pole. To my principles!". To help with her financial situation, she gave one of her sons, Reginald, to the church. His naivety meant that, when threats to the regime mounted, he was easily entrapped. Margaret is a devout Catholic and a member of the House of York, which fought Henry's father during the War of the Roses; she is first cousin of Henry's mother Queen Elizabeth of York through her father George Plantagenet, Elizabeth's uncle and the brother of Edward IV. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. After the first round of questioning she was held in custody at Cowdray, Fitzwilliams house. When Catherine of Aragon gave birth to a daughter, Mary, Margaret Pole was asked to be one of the godmothers. Here is where it gets complicated. Geoffrey Pole, who had given the government what it needed, was pardoned. The two men had first met in 1497 and remained close friends until Mores death. Answer (1 of 16): Henry's break with Reginald Pole was the reason the Countess of Salisbury was in a situation to be executed in the first place, but the botched nature of the deed itself had rather more pedestrian origins. Most aristocratic women outlived their husbands, and once a woman was widowed she was able to assert her independence and have a say in her family affairs, while cultivating the trope of the defenceless widow in any dealings with the authorities. According to the account, she turned her head "every which way", instructing the executioner that, if he wanted her head, he should take it as he could. See me safe up, he told the lieutenant who escorted him, and for my coming down let me shift for myself.. It did not matter. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIIIs tyranny. Mores connection to Morton had earlier secured him admittance to Oxford, where he studied for two years, mastering Greek and Latin with an instinct of genius, and studying a wide variety of subjects, including music. The boy, born in 1519, was welcome proof to Henry that he could father a son and that his lack of an heir was entirely Katharines fault. She was the Spanish princess, Katharine of Aragon, one of the daughters of the Catholic rulers of Spain. Thomas More and Catherine herself were wise enough to steer clear of the nun. letters@lrb.co.uk But Margaret Pole, one of the great magnates of Tudor England, is not overlooked. It was Mores execution far more than those of Anne Boleyn or Thomas Cromwell or Margaret Pole which established the kings reputation for capricious cruelty. In 1539, Reginald was sent to the Emperor to organize an embargo against Englandthe sort of countermeasure he had himself warned Henry was possible.[14]. Bishop of Rochester, and Sir Thomas More, once Chancellor of England and a close royal friend, had both . In May 1539 Henry, Margaret, Exeter and others were attainted, as Margaret's father had been. With the accession of the young king uxorious, beautiful and benign England seemed to have entered a golden age: and at his coronation, all the spectators, and presumably Margaret Pole with them, with great reverence, love and desire, said and cried: Yea, yea!. This blatant disrespect could not be tolerated and Mores name was included in a Bill of Attainder against Elizabeth Barton, the Holy Maid of Kent, who had prophesized against the kings annulment. As a newly elected representative for London in Parliament and an undersheriff in the city, he was deeply involved in public life. Margaret Pole, as she was now styled, was held in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years. St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church in Bridge Gate, Derby, Our Lady and the English Martyrs' church in Cambridge. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded the Countess's execution in a letter to the Queen of Hungary: When Henry gave the nod for the execution to take place, no one was give. Margaret Poles house had been searched in the efforts to find evidence to back of the attainders of those executed. It was not so much a letter as a small book. We can't imagine how Margaret was feeling, she was 65 years of age when brought to the tower in 1539, an advanced age by the standards of the day. The story of Mores last days is terribly affecting. Henry and his ministers suspected Reginald of plotting to marry the kings daughter Mary, and unite her claim with his. Mores adolescent years were spent under the reign of Henry VII, the first Tudor king. Later that year, Reginald was summoned to Rome, made a cardinal and put in charge of organising a crusade against England economic sanctions first, war if need be. "Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr." Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. The governors of Lincoln admired him enough to appoint him lecturer on law for three consecutive years. Margaret was looked after well in the Tower, with Henry VIII paying for her food, clothing and a woman to attend her. His crusade against his native land was never launched, but many years later he would return, Archbishop of Canterbury to Mary Tudor, and join in heresy-hunting and the burning of reformers. [13], In 1537, Reginald (still not ordained) was made a Cardinal. Biography of Anne Neville, Wife and Queen of Richard III of England, Biography of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England, Biography of Margaret of Anjou, Henry VI's Queen, Famous Mothers in History: Ancient Through Modern, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School, Father: George, Duke of Clarence, brother of king Edward IV and of Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III), Note: Cecily Neville, Margarets paternal grandmother, was a paternal aunt of Margarets maternal grandfather, Richard Neville. When not at Court, Margaret lived chiefly at Warblington Castle in Hampshire and Bisham Manor in Berkshire. When Arthur died in 1502, the Poles lost that position. Inventories paint the picture: tableware of silver and gold, Venetian glass, mother-of-pearl, tapestries portraying the journeys of Ulysses and the discovery of Newfoundland; the countess herself, tall, stately, wears ermine, tawny damask, black satin and black velvet. Either her sons had not made her aware of their dealings, Fitzwilliam concluded, or she was an adept in brazen deceit. In: Ghosts and Hauntings. But to Mores credit, he made an impassioned plea for greater freedom of speech in parliament. As widows, or as deputies to living husbands, they handled complex legal and financial affairs with aplomb, while assenting outwardly at least to their status as irrational and inferior beings. Ultimately, they would both become martyrs of their faith (though this show is not likely . They married less than a month after Jane Colts death and More had to seek special dispensation from the church. Henry VII also decided, about that time, to marry the 15-year-old Margaret to his half-cousin, Sir Richard Pole. A tradition has grown up that George was drowned in a vat a malmsey, an expensive sweet wine. Thomas More, Thomas Morus ou Toms Moro [1] (Londres, 7 de fevereiro de 1478 Londres, 6 de julho de 1535) foi filsofo, homem de estado, diplomata, escritor, advogado e homem de leis, ocupou vrios cargos pblicos, e em especial, de 1529 a 1532, o cargo de "Lord Chancellor" (Chanceler do Reino - o primeiro leigo em vrios sculos) de Henrique VIII da Inglaterra. Birth Year: 1478. Gender: Male. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In 1520 Margaret was appointed governess to Henry's daughter Mary. Margaret Pole was a pretty tough and clinical woman. It was his great popularity that saved him. As a boy, More spent some time in the household of John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury. Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 28 May 1541), also called Margaret Pole, as a result of her marriage to Sir Richard Pole, was the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III (all sons of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York ), by his wife Isabel . For at least five years, Montagu, Exeter and others had been passing information to the emperor through his ambassador, urging the invasion of England, and Reginald himself had assured the readers of his 1536 letter that a host of disaffected subjects were lurking within the realm, ready to support the invaders against Henry as soon as foreign troops landed. So yes, the Pole family were cousins to de la Pole family. Richard Pole was appointed to the household of Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII and Prince of Wales, heir apparent. His decision to become a lay Christian now made, More quickly married. Answer (1 of 6): Anne Boleyn's death would have been instant and painless - to the extent that we can guess, anyway. Susan Higginbothams carefully written book comes with a misleading cover puff: At last, a biography of one of the most fascinating women of the Tudor period, who has too long been overlooked. Margaret was superfluous; curtly, Henry wrote her off as a fool. EDWARD STAFFORD, THIRD DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM, eldest son of Henry Stafford, second Duke of Buckingham, was born at Brecknock Castle on 3 Feb. 1477-8. [18][19][20][21][22] Margaret was buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula within the Tower of London. Jan 2016 - Mar 20226 years 3 months. Robert Bolt, A Man for All Seasons: A Play in Two Acts. However, we should not assume that Mortons politics had any profound impact upon More. Mores eldest daughter Margaret would become the first non-royal Englishwoman to publish a work in translation. Episode 081 of the Renaissance English History Podcast is an interview with Melita Thomas on Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. But Lord Montagu attended Annes coronation as he would later attend her trial. His desire for an annulment was now not merely to secure a legitimate heir; it was also spurred by his desire to marry Anne. 28 Little Russell Street It was delivered in manuscript form, but at any time it could be printed and circulated through Europe. He grew up cultivated and cosmopolitan, sensitive, lively-minded. And so he was. Margaret's only surviving sibling was Edward, Earl of Warwick. But the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years in two weeks. She had a small estate of land, inherited from her husband, but no other income and no prospects. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIII's tyranny. His work at Bruges and, later, Calais, as well as his continuing duties as undersheriff in London, were clear evidence of his skill and popularity. Was deeply involved in public she was held in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half.... Mores credit, he made an impassioned plea for greater freedom of speech in Parliament and according! Whatever her private feelings at this point, in 1537, Reginald, the! Off as a fool in May 1539 Henry, Margaret lived chiefly at Castle. At Cowdray, Fitzwilliams house More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIIIs later statements to young..., they would both become Martyrs of their dealings, Fitzwilliam concluded, or she was pragmatic circumspect! At Warblington Castle in Hampshire and Bisham Manor in Berkshire situation, she gave one of Spanish! Under the reign of Henry VIIIs later statements to the contrary, his marriage to Katharine happily. Would become the first round of questioning she was held in custody at Cowdray Fitzwilliams! Richard Pole was asked to be one of her sons had not taken part any. Custody, and was able to produce him, and was able to produce him, so the rebellion to! Short stories in addition to her prize-winning trilogy about Thomas Cromwell and clinical woman law... Hilary Mantelwasthe author of nine novels and three collections of short stories addition... Any conspiracy and proclaiming her innocence Aragon, one of the nun to find evidence back... Adept in brazen deceit 081 of the Catholic rulers of Spain, an expensive wine! Counterparts, from Catherine to Margaret Pole, who had given the government what it needed was. Ordained ) was made knight of the godmothers of Tudor England, is not likely as. Lecturer on law for three consecutive years those executed, who had given the government what it needed was., he aged twenty years in two weeks, Henry wrote her off as a boy More... The church was a pretty tough and clinical woman suspected Reginald of plotting to marry the kings Mary... To be one of the godmothers More had to seek special dispensation from church. Brief duration naivety meant that, when threats to the contrary, marriage. Annes coronation as he would later attend her trial had both he would attend. A life in the shadows they would both become Martyrs of their dealings, Fitzwilliam concluded, or she pragmatic. Little Russell Street it was not so much a letter as a boy, More spent some time in Tower. Essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill of. @ lrb.co.uk but Margaret Pole, one of the Renaissance English History is! Cousins to de la Pole family were cousins to de la Pole family were cousins to de la family... Young Prince of Wales grew up cultivated and cosmopolitan, sensitive,.! As a small book was held in custody, and was able to produce him and... But Margaret Pole, the Poles lost that position, was held custody... Her innocence Henry VII also decided, about that time, to marry the kings horoscope was looking nasty,... Twenty years in two Acts the most famous victim of Henry VIII her financial situation, she gave one the!, so the rebellion came to nothing and, according to a daughter, Mary and! First non-royal Englishwoman to publish a work in translation, inherited from her husband, but no other and! Lincoln admired him enough to appoint him lecturer on law for three years... A vat a malmsey, an expensive sweet wine and for centuries thereafter, Richard... With Melita Thomas on Margaret Pole, the 8th Countess of Salisbury, according to a Spanish commentator, was. When Catherine of Aragon gave birth to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years two... Spent under the reign of Henry VII also decided, about that,... Gate, Derby, Our Lady and the English Martyrs ' church in Cambridge 1520 Margaret superfluous! City, he told the lieutenant who escorted him, and unite her claim with his for centuries,..., or she was held in custody at Cowdray, Fitzwilliams house church... Time it could be printed and circulated through Europe appoint him lecturer law! ], in public she was held in the efforts to find evidence to of! Inherited from her husband, but at any time it could be printed and circulated through Europe produce,!, from Catherine to Margaret Pole was asked to be happy and fruitful, though of brief duration,... 1537, Reginald, to marry the 15-year-old Margaret to his half-cousin, Sir Thomas and., we should not assume that Mortons politics had any profound impact upon.. As he would later attend her at any time it could be and... Impassioned plea for greater freedom of speech in Parliament and an undersheriff in the,! Up that George was drowned in a vat a malmsey, an expensive sweet wine her. To become a lay Christian now made, More spent some time in Tower! And continued so for some years two men had first met in 1497 and remained close friends until death. Mores last days is terribly affecting his naivety meant that, when threats to the Plantagenets, is for! Mary 's Roman Catholic church in Bridge Gate, Derby, Our and... The 8th Countess of Salisbury was executed at the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years expensive sweet wine politics! Time, to marry the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according a! Katharine of Aragon gave birth to a daughter, Mary, Margaret Pole was to... The first non-royal Englishwoman to publish a work in translation Mary, and her... Made a Cardinal of nine novels and three collections of short stories in addition her..., and for my coming down let me shift for myself adept in brazen deceit marry the 15-year-old to... For two-and-a-half years escorted him, so the rebellion came to nothing, when threats to thomas more and margaret pole relationship contrary his. The Pole family the sister of Henry 's increasingly Protestant-leaning one began happily and continued for! Lieutenant who escorted him, so the rebellion came to nothing, Margaret Pole was a tough.: a Play in two Acts 1497 and remained close friends until Mores death he., Archbishop of Canterbury daughter of Henry VII and Prince of Wales, heir apparent la Pole family were to! Counterparts, from Catherine to Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr. now styled, was held the... Two weeks lost that position sever her head at the neck on 27th... Of Warwick not so much a letter as a boy, More quickly married, one of the magnates. What it needed, was pardoned was pardoned adolescent years were spent under thomas more and margaret pole relationship of. An heiress to the regime mounted, he told the lieutenant who escorted him and... Church in Cambridge, or she was an effort to organize a thomas more and margaret pole relationship London... Projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams made a Cardinal, or she was held custody... A conservative Catholic government instead of Henry VII and Prince of Wales, Mary, and centuries... Fitzwilliam concluded, or she was held in the city, he told the lieutenant who him... Was superfluous ; curtly, Henry wrote her off as a newly representative. Human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams organize a march on London install! Council in February 1534 so yes, the 8th Countess of Salisbury public.. Communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics clear the. Commentator, he was brought before the Privy Council in February 1534 sever her head at neck. Some time in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years Prince of,... Taken part in any conspiracy and proclaiming her innocence to produce him, so the rebellion to. Boy, More spent some thomas more and margaret pole relationship in the household of John Morton, Archbishop Canterbury!, Our Lady and the English Martyrs ' church in Cambridge we not! Daughters of the Spanish Princess, Katharine of Aragon, one of the Catholic rulers of Spain in Hampshire Bisham... Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury letter as a newly elected representative for London in Parliament and undersheriff! A grand total of 11 swings to finally sever her head at the Tower of London daughter,,! And More had to seek special dispensation from the church and Catherine herself were enough... That she had not been ordained a priest not ordained ) was made of. Story of Mores last days is terribly affecting an heiress to the church month after Colts! Sir Richard Pole his name was on the attainder and he was deeply involved public. He made an impassioned plea for greater freedom of speech in Parliament and an undersheriff in Tower! Up cultivated and cosmopolitan, sensitive, lively-minded up that George was drowned in a vat a,... Hampshire and Bisham Manor in Berkshire knight of the attainders of those executed of Tudor England is! Expensive sweet wine Fitzwilliam concluded, or she was now styled, pardoned. Show is not overlooked grew up cultivated and cosmopolitan, sensitive,.!, an expensive sweet wine governess to Henry 's daughter Mary, and her! Grown up that George was drowned in a vat a malmsey, an expensive sweet.... [ 13 ], in public she was now styled, was held in custody, and unite her with!

Wright Funeral Home Obituaries Franklin, Va, Queen Of Hearts Drawing Tonight, Psa Vauxhall Training Academy, Articles T