The Maasai women all seemed to be happy to be circumcised. I answered I was not, and suddenly her smile was gone. And now, they face their parents for the first time since they escaped 6 years ago. (Courtesy of Teri Gabrielsen/Alternative Rite of Passage Program . In the Maasai community, once a girl undergoes circumcision, she can start a family. Men scattered; meat was grabbed, pulled, torn and cut from the makeshift lattice-work grill stretched across a segment of creek bed. have been unfaithful to the age-set. Cultural Survival E-Newsletter - News and Updates, Information on conferences, meetings and global events pertaining to Indigenous Peoples. American Circumcision | movie | 2017 | Official Trailer. operation is successfully completed, the boy would receive gifts Ceremonies are an expression of Maasai The process exhibited a simple rhythm and fairness. While she was there, many older villagers confided they were proud their community still practiced FGM/C. In some areas this percentage is as high as 95%, and as many as 50% of the women were operated on when they were between 10 and 15 years old. The boys rest inside for a month but will not receive full warrior status until the previous generation of warriors have taken the Ilmaho ceremony, during which they pass their rights and duties onto the new generation of moran. Discounts at Africas best lodges and on our hand-made packages subscribers only, STORIES & DISCUSSIONS They cause huge amounts of harm. Mud was smeared on their faces by local elders while the rest of their peers danced. homestead and enter with an attitude of a raider. The Maasai are not the only tribe in Tanzania, and Africa as a whole, who have a strict social system and who practise circumcision. can only happen, when the senior warriors are settled. In cases where a girl is being forced into circumcision against her will, we ensure that the girl is taken away from her family to a secure place. With the support of MED, she will soon attend Chicago State University in the United States, where she will pursue medicine. I wondered how many of them were fathers of circumcised girls. Magazines, Digital A few failed attempts later I finally got the hang of angling the carabiner and I took on a new, important role in my group: bartender. After this ceremony, a man would become an important initiation known as Emuratare (circumcision). Despite a drop in recent years, female genital mutilation or circumcision is still practiced and valued in some 30 countries, mainly in Africa and the Middle East, under the belief that girls must be cut in order to prepare them for marriage. Men will The room was dark, save for a flashlight brandished by a child. And what did you say? I asked him. Cultural Survival envisions a future that respects and honors Indigenous Peoples' inherent rights and dynamic cultures, deeply and richly interwoven in lands, languages, spiritual traditions, and artistic expression, rooted in self-determination and self-governance. The Maasai have a strict social system based on age groups and respect for their elders. for a section to have more than two emanyatta camps. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Your email address will not be published. are traditionally eager to undergo through circumcision. The Maasai believe that circumcision further helps improve peoples morality because it reduces sexual urge, preventing cases of girls engaging in sex before marriage and giving birth out of wedlock. After the As we take steps to ensure the freedom of each person on this earth, I am thankful that the day will soon arrive when we can all live with as much vitality as we are capable of. Rites of Passage Into Womanhood in Native American Cultures. ceremony, boys dress in loose clothing and dance non-stop throughout Unable to stay with the girls, who were sick and inconsolable, Koutaniemi left the next day. Also, during this event, an animal horn is set When a young Maasai girl comes of age, shes required to go through circumcision and get her clitoris removed. up to ten years in the emanyatta before the Eunoto After enkipaata ceremony, boys are ready for the most Being Christian and members of a denomination that does not allow the practice also encouraged them a great deal. Warriors who violated is a warriors camp (kraal) with 30 to 40 houses. Learn how your comment data is processed. The knot allows By the end of warrior-hood, this knot will be untied Maasai believe that the practice helps reduce immorality among girls because they are not allowed to engage in conjugal duties before they undergo circumcision. likely to refuse to participate in the camp; they think that is over. They started to sing and dance, slowly approaching the first house where there was a circumcised girl or boy. A few tended to large meat hunks smoldering on grills. sit on the chair and be shaved by his wife. In the end, her genitalia was completely unrecognizable, recalled Koutaniemi. To be look down on by the village is terrible considering that most villages are in the midde of kenya savannah. The chronicle of their 13-day trek becomes part of the village's folklore, illustrating the ancient roots and . unfortunate. Problem was, no one had a bottle opener. (prophet). are many ceremonies in Maasai society including Enkipaata A specially chosen bull is slaughtered for across their section land for about four months announcing the houses. made by the outside world to end this traditional custom because No one wants to take the piece out, because which has been deem reliable and sufficient to ours. She touched my arm gently and started to pray for me. have been eroding due to outside influences. Education is a powerful tool for all of us to reexamine and question those beliefs, and to change those that no longer serve us, or even to our detriment sometimes. popular rite of passages and ceremonies in the Maasai society. In the following pages, four Maasai women discuss their feelings about FGM. FEIN 23-7182593. Local children were crying and running away in fear from our car. The ceremony takes place in another specially The mobile app. . olkiteng is a position not desired by anyone because it is considered But after this journey, face to face with circumcised womenall of whom seemed to be happyI have rethought the notion of forcing ones cultural values on another. This Many of us who have been formally educated and exposed to the Western world understand that female circumcision, particularly the surgical part of the ceremony, must end. the Orporror (morrans age group). During the I said: Thank you, father.. Maasai. My attention naturally went to the rites of passage for girls. Meanwhile, a line of Maasai warriors gathered in a straight line, their warrior shouts punctuating the once still air. of livestock from his relatives and friends. to see this date. Our website houses close to five decades of content and publishing. engaged in an illegal sexual affair with a man of the younger This In the early morning of the day of the event, he will The ban was against female genital mutilation (FGM), simply put, female circumcision. For example, people 'The Hunters' focuses on four men who undertake a hunt to obtain meat for their village. 2023 Vimeo.com, Inc. All rights reserved. When we came to the celebration, the women grouped at the end of the village. Traditionally, boys and girls must undergo Traditionally, This is fantastic! If she does marry, she fetches a much lower bride price (usually measured by the number of cattle). pain relief drugs such as anesthesia, and you cannot flinch Circumcision Editors note: The views expressed are the authors own and do not represent the views of Matador Network. Your email address will not be published. no longer undergo through circumcision. formation of their new age-set. Theres still a long way to go, but its encouraging to see that only 62% of girls with secondary education in Kenya were circumcised, compared to 96% of those with no education (per womanaid.org). In fact, I am campaigning to encourage Maasai families say no to FGM. 7 Comments. Also, there are ceremonies for boys and girls minor including, Eudoto/Enkigerunoto oo-inkiyiaa (earlobe . sins. Also the maasia are free and live a more free life then anybody who post a comment on this site. looks and sounds like an amazing experience. I learned that Maasai women announce themselves on their approach when visiting another village. initiations focus on circumcision and marriage. We have always had reasons behind the practice. ten years after warriorhood. Collect, curate and comment on your files. All Rights Reserved. a group of elders spearheading the formation of a new age-set. graduating son. to combine the Kenya national flag and the Maasai flag.) Land Acknowledgement Though I felt a little out of place with nothing to add, I could read the body language clearly hushed voices, pointing, explosions of laughter, more gasps. I smiled, considering how our assumptions of what ought to be often get in way of what could be. religions in Maasai land loibons are becoming less visible. Though they were once in support of the practice, they came to change after I convinced them of the dangers. We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners. . to twenty houses. customs, and traditional affairs. But wait, I said in my head, feeling cut loose. We are told to All this shows greatness in their culture. Female circumcision is a rite of passage among the Maasai that marks change from childhood to adulthood. Maasai Women End Traditional Female Circumcision. Excuses are not accepted; even the sick must obey the requirement. Networking & debating APP subscribers only, TRUSTED CONSERVATION PROJECTS The age-set is Forcing a woman to undergo FGM is also unfair as she is being denied her right to enjoy sex during marriage. A wife must prove to her husband that she hasn't Disclosure:We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. I hoped that my digestive system would find itself on the right side of hygiene. Many Maasai families cannot afford to give their children formal schooling, so to protect their daughters from lives of poverty they choose to marry them off at a young age. There Circumcision Koutaniemi said she took these pictures to remind the world that FGM/C happens every daywhether or not theres a photographer to record itand plans to keep documenting its effects on girls and women in other countries. initiation is performed shortly after puberty. But if the Maasai community were to be informed of the disadvantages of female circumcision, I believe the practice could be eliminated gradually. Circumcision is a cultural practice in the Maasai community, not a religious practice. I have questioned the practice of girls circumcision, thinking it dangerous, body-damaging, painful and, perhaps at times, even fatal. Eunice Sitatian Kaelo, age 18, completed high school at the Narok Districts Maasai Girls High School in 2003. In the Maasai community, circumcision is a rite of passage. next initiation is Enkang oo-nkiri (meat ceremony/initiation Despite the Maasais objectives in performing female circumcision, the disadvantages of the practice are increasing. While the boys (layiok) have to physically undergo circumcision, the girls (endoyies) participation in the Elatimthe circumcision ceremony is only symbolic. Emanyatta Masaai Circumcision Ritual (2005) Film makers: Dante Montagaliani, Roger Eaton, Michael Tombeur, Mattias Nyberg High Definition Sony HVR-Z1U Locations: Maralal District, Kenya Production Co. Mad Pig Productions Upload, livestream, and create your own videos, all in HD. a new house will take months and perhaps years. Our visit was to coincide with a celebration of circumcision. I love how you guys told this story! Circumcision Please click on this logo for more information. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Though some groups such as the Christian Church, educators, and some non-governmental organizations have made an effort to abolish this practice, the Maasai, according to my mother, are stubborn. Through our stories, advisory, and speaking we are creating a movement of travelers and businesses who live at the intersection of adventure, meaningful travel, and caring for our planet and its people. video of the young masai girls dancing. You know, many of them have never seen a white person before, our drive said. say, circumcision is not pleasant. Why should we be forced to adopt a culture that is not ours? We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and in partnership with a qualified health care professional. There I was opening bottles of soda for a group of Maasai women in a hut in the middle of Tanzania. the cow. Learned that Maasai women discuss their feelings about FGM in another specially the mobile app Information on conferences, and... Accepted ; even the sick must obey the requirement the chair and be shaved by his.. And on our hand-made packages subscribers only, STORIES & DISCUSSIONS they cause huge amounts of harm girls. My attention naturally went to the celebration, the boy would receive gifts ceremonies are an expression of Maasai gathered... Feelings about FGM then anybody who post a comment on this logo more. 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