9. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. All Rights Reserved. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. Description. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. Religious Intolerance 3. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. Accession Of Princely states But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. The leaders of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent in the expectation that Pakistan would not be able to survive. Reason. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. Pakistan had none of these. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. Pakistan received only 200 million. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Regional disparity is also a major cause. 5. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Rampant Corruption 6. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. PMS Past Papers 2009. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. to help you write a unique paper. Certainly there were five different population groupings. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. Which is not a good sign, with a result that more than half of the literate ones are also not educated in a completely proper way? In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready By continuing well This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic Untrained Teachers 7. Economic Problems 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Technical education must be given to all the classes. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Copyright 2023. AL RAZI ? migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Water dispute _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. We've updated our privacy policy. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. match. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. 3.Division of Military Assets Kashmir. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. PMS Past Papers 2007. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. 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