importance of military logistics

U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Logistics Agency, DLA at a Glance, http://www.dla.mil/AtaGlance.aspx (accessed May 29, 2018). "The cost of operating and maintaining a system over its useful life is driven primarily by system design, and reliability and maintainability decisions, which are typically made before production." - Ms. Christine Fox, Former Director, Cost Assessment & Program Evaluation (CAPE) Mattis, Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America, p. 1. In Clausewitzs words, getting the force to the fight at the right place and the right time1 is the true essence of military logistics. The essence of logistics is an integrated approach to all its constituent activities, which reduces costs and increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the logistics system in supporting. Currently slated to graduate in . Supply readiness has been the subject of various testimonies to Congress regarding the readiness of the force on land, in the air, or on the sea. Lacking something as simple as power generation capability on a ship, on the ground, or on an aircraft can prevent a unit from establishing the command and control capabilities that are vital to modern warfighting. "There's an old expression that is sometimes true in the logistics business: parts is parts," Hooper says. programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. 1. Of the 141 ships, 127 ships were carrying combat equipment and cargo from the U.S. or Europe into the theater of operations or were en route to load cargo for the operation.20. See Esper and Milley, statement On the Posture of the United States Army, April 12, 2018; Spencer, statement on Fiscal Year 2019 Department of the Navy Budget, April 19, 2018; Richardson, statement on Fiscal Year 2019 Navy Budget, April 19, 2018; Neller, statement on The Posture of the United States Marine Corps, April 19, 2018; and Wilson and Goldfein, USAF Posture Statement: Fiscal Year 2019, April 24, 2018. 22. The research findings summarize Patton's career and his exposure to the importance logistics plays in modern war. A highly motivated, resilient and inspirational individual who possesses an extensive array of equipment . The future fight will require significantly greater responsiveness and diversity in the face of a greater threat. U.S. forces initiated the deployment with Military Sealift Command (MSC), a USTRANSCOM subordinate command, prepositioning assets moving to Kuwait beginning in October 2002, with the off-load of increased military capability beginning in earnest in January 2003 and wrapping up in April 2003, completing the six-month force buildup. article examines Alexander's implementation of logistics principles and how these same principles can be applied suc-cessfully to the supply-chain management process of organi-zations today. They are innovative in thought and practice, with a command and control architecture that is immunized against cyber and electronic warfare threats, and data-driven through predictive analytics. In short, we need to have the ability to autonomously anticipate the needs of the commander, not simply respond faster to bottom-up needs identification. bilities outside the military logistics system. The force of tomorrow must be ready to defeat a peer competitor in a broad battlespace that requires security for each logistics movement, the ability to off-load across various widely distributed locations, with minimal infrastructure, and in a communications-degraded environment. logistics, in military science, all the activities of armed-force units in roles supporting combat units, including transport, supply, signal communication, medical aid, and the like. The combination of innovation and new technology is therefore critical to maintaining the competitive logistical advantage that U.S. forces have enjoyed since World War II. The most junior personnel in logistics today are going to have to come up with creative ideas on how to set and sustain a theater of operations for logistics, resupply and repair in a new world. However, the concentration on the military mission with regard to effects, while logical from a military perspective, is cause for a gravely misleading perception among civil actors. Preparing for the Future of Combat Casualty Care: Opportunities to Refine the Military Health System's Alignment with the National Defense Strategy, Strategic Airlift in Africa: Understanding Challenges and Opportunities for the Movement Coordination Centre Europe. The Timelessness and Ever-Changing Nature of Logistics. However, the word's main importance was first understood during World War II and then started to be viewed and applied to logistics as a scientific subject. Logistics, the means of strategy and tactics, determines what is practically possible in war. 15. Alexander the Great noted with dark humor the importance and complexity of logistics during his campaigns of conquest nearly 2,400 years ago: My logisticians are a humorless lotthey know if my campaign fails, they are the first ones I will slay.13 Alexanders ability to move a force from Greece to India and back, conquering adversaries in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia and leaving functioning outposts along the way, attests to his logistical prowess. 2. Admiral Brewer put these accomplishments into context: The amount of cargo we delivered could fill all 119 Division 1-A college football fields three times over.22 Specifically: From November 2002 to May 2003, nearly 85,000 pieces of cargo and 4,000 containers of ammunition, requiring 16 million square feet of cargo space, were loaded aboard MSC ships under MSC Atlantics operational control. RAND researchers present a Future Logistics Concept Assessment Framework, which is a disciplined, systematic way to assess proposed future logistics concepts to meet the requirements of the National Defense Strategy. This simple two-sentence statement effectively captures both the complexity and far-reaching implications of military logistics. They are in charge of everything from buying new machinery to training of troops, and maintenance of vehicles and facilities. Logistics. Fuel, ammunition, food and water, and medical supplies are all critical needs on the front lines. To remain a vital contributor to military success, logistics must adapt continuously so that it bridges old systems and capabilities while embracing new technologies and concepts. Not explicitly addressed in the NDS but fundamentally implied is the equally daunting challenge of winning the home games by having the critical militaryindustry partnerships and dedicated infrastructure that serve as the preparation and launching pads for our forces. 17. Carl von Clausewitz, On War, ed. Military forces must receive such support regardless of how limited or intermittent their access to the Internet may be, and supporting logistics forces must meet the demand while an enemy is trying to kill the customers, both at home and in the parking lot, and is destroying the delivery fleet at every opportunity. John E. Wissler, Lieutenant General, USMC (Ret.). Military readiness is the capability of the military force to meet the requests of their designated assignments or missions. The NDS focuses on investments needed to improve the ability of forces deployed abroad to maneuver against an enemy and ensure that the posture of those forces (how they are arrayed in theater) has resilience (the ability to sustain losses and remain effective). Which successful supply chain organizations use to execute operations efficiently and increase value for their end customers. To add a qualification at this point I don't count insurgencies or stay behind forces as defensive forces or defensive operations. Managing logistics is extremely crucial as it helps the organisations to gain deep insights of the supply chain. Engineering support including horizontal and vertical construction of ports, airfields, and other military support infrastructure. To appreciate the challenge confronting Americas logistical capabilities, imagine having to execute a future operation similar in scale to the major deployment of U.S. combat power to Kuwait in preparation for Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) in March 2003. 20. Now imagine doing this in an environment devoid of modern infrastructure in a manner that defeats an adversarys desire to prevent our use of air, land, sea, space, and cyberspace to project military power, all in consonance within the complex interrelationships and intricacies that support current collective defense arrangements. Peter Dye, The Bridge to Airpower: Logistics Support for Royal Flying Corps Operations on the Western Front, 1914-18 Aircraft are complicated machines. This focus on effectiveness will prioritize the forces critical logistics needs by evaluating all requirements against mission success and differentiating the critical requirements from the multitude of inputs: in essence, providing the nail at the right time and place that prevents having to build a complete inventory of shoes, horses, and riders in order to win the battle.30. There is no option to fail, and there is no hope of unlimited resources. Logistics > PRISM | National Defense University > News. The use of unmanned platforms will be critical to the future of agile logistics. With the coming in of COVID-19, global concerns are rising, and it is necessary to take proper care of everything. This report presents algorithms that monitor the U.S. Army logistics distribution system and automatically detect distribution issues that might affect equipment readiness. In addition to ensuring that modernized logistics capabilities are appreciated as central to regaining our military advantage, logistics capabilities must be considered in the ongoing discussion of solutions to overcome the current readiness shortfalls of todays military. Vision, sure. The goal of military readiness is to ensure that the military force is ready and able to complete tasks at any time. Many have written on the challenges of logistics in the 21st century, but Lieutenant General Michael Dana, Marine Corps Deputy Commandant for Installations and Logistics, has captured the requirement succinctly in his term hybrid logistics, which he defines as the era where old meets new.28 This is a period in logistics operations in which the combination of old and new technology and innovative concepts will provide precise logistics support to a widely distributed force instead of a large logistics footprint that delivers through a central hub. The report also offers recommendations for improved distribution monitoring. The ability to measure effectiveness against efficient performance is critical. Secondly, the introduction of complex systems and machines will transform the way militaries will organise. Robert L. Wilke, Under Secretary of Defense, Personnel and Readiness, memorandum, DOD Retention Policy for Non-Deployable Service Members, February 14, 2018, https://news.usni.org/2018/02/16/new-pentagon-separation-policy-non-deployable-service-members (accessed May 29, 2018). By C.J. Patton's logistical experience before assuming command of the Third Army in 1944, examines how logistics successfully contributed to Third Army's 1944-45 campaigns, and suggests appropriate lessons for today's joint logistician. The Importance of Military Logistics The Swiss strategist Antoine Henri Jomini defined "logistics" as "the practical art of moving armies." [8] He listed 18 constituent elements of a wide range: "successive arrival of convoys of supplies. Researchers identified a new approach, the Army Interoperability Measurement System. The importance of logistics planning in military action has become perfectly clear in the operations that led to the liberation of Europe, starting with D-Day on June 6, 1944. It is of vital importance for any military operation and, without it, operations could not be carried out and sustained. In coordination with USTRANSCOMs distribution functions, the actions of the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) as supplier for the military are equally staggering in scope and scale. "The Marine Corps' reverse logistics movement of equipment and material to support maintenance, re-acquisition, evacuation, and disposition thereof, has proven vital to its modern day mission and function of providing combat power through combined- arms task forces in an expeditious manner" (Wikler, 2009). The Movement Coordination Centre Europe commissioned RAND Europe to conduct a scoping study to understand constraints of operating in Africa, as well as barriers to the efficient coordination of airlift and other logistic support in the continent. While significant force-protection requirements affected the deployment of military capability to Kuwait for combat operations in Iraq, the U.S. and partner-nation forces did not have to fight their way to the fight in Kuwait. As part of a military supply chain, the logistics manager is responsible for managing both the equipment and the personnel involved with making the supply chain work. For the U.S. to be able to sustain effective combat operations in the modern era, it must prioritize prepositioned forward stocks and munitions, strategic mobility assets, partner and allied support, as well as non-commercially dependent distributed logistics and maintenance to ensure logistics sustainment while under persistent multi-domain attack.16. The authors examine the logistics and sustainment aspects of an emerging operational concept for employing a family of unmanned aerial vehicles that can be launched, recovered, and sustained with minimal reliance on runways. Military logistics involves the interaction of military and government entities with private, commercial, foreign, and multinational organizations worldwide. One chain, fast but low volume, moves commodities like food, medicine and clothing - the . Therefore, understanding its nature is vital to commanders and institutional leaders. Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, and Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND. From providing the facilities that house the members of the force and the ranges where they train, to sustaining the equipment warriors operate and wear, to providing fuel and ammunition in operations and training, the interconnectedness of logistics inextricably links logistics to military combat power. 28. Logistics owns the great privilege of . Logistics, Merriam-Webster.com, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/logistics (accessed May 29, 2018). COURIER, 2020, Vol. It also outlines a range of options to deliver global mobility in dynamic threat and policy environments. This will include capabilities to enhance close combat lethality in complex terrain.24 With regard to mobility and resilience, our military will be required to field ground, air, sea, and space forces that can deploy, survive, operate, maneuver, and regenerate in all domains while under attack. Unfortunately, to those unfamiliar with its intellectual and technological breadth, depth, and complexity, it can be considered an assumed capabilitysomething that simply happensor, worse yet, a back office function that is not connected to warfighting capability. Failure to understand the implications of not modernizing logistics in a time of great technological change potentially spells doom for the success of the modernized force. The United States might look at its support of Ukraine as a potential model for future defense strategy. Since military equipment and supplies must be transported from one place to another, it's hugely important to create a comprehensive, fast and dependable logistics system that would work and deliver the value and results to support defense efforts nationally and internationally. Having greater logistics capability than the enemy is a force multiplier. To ensure Army readiness, the enterprise will continue to focus on its global logistics reach, which includes boosting Equipment on Hand rates by moving millions of pieces of equipment to the. Success at the operational level requires the integration of logistics capabilities contributed by all entities involved in military affairs, to include service, coalition-partner, interagency, governmental, private/commercial, and host-nation capabilities. When the instability of funding that results from continuing resolutions and an inability to pass budgets on time is added to these challenges, one can see that the problems confronting the industrial base are magnified at a time when they most need to be reduced so that our ability to supply the force is responsive and resilient. More than 90 percent of the military cargo to support OIF was delivered by MSC ships. Perhaps counterintuitively, a constrained ability to build new iron (ships, aircraft, and major ground weapons systems) actually increases the logistical burden and budget because the cost of maintaining older systems necessarily increases. U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) provides daily examples of what it takes to keep U.S. forces and their sustainment moving around the world. (ARL Magazine) One of the most important areas of every army is logistics. Answer (1 of 4): I'm as logistics officer at the IDF can tell you that no army can move for more than 72 hours without the military logistics. Not Sure if someone was looking for quotes on logistics so I will post a few here. This dangerous assumption tends to exclude logistics from the conversation regarding the nations current and future warfighting needs. Logistics is vital to any military campaign. CIMIC is perceived as being synony- Port facilities capable of handling critical munitions movements are critical to force deployment and sustainment. . Given the evolution of competitors abilities to threaten the logistical underpinnings of U.S. combat power, force logistics planning now requires innovation in both technology and operational concepts. -- In medical logistics, there are many moving parts -- each as important as the next -- to . 2.2 Defense Logistics Agency The Defense 18. Military logistics is undoubtedly one of the most important parts of all the critical operations. As cyber and electronic warfare capabilities are introduced to the forward edge of the battlespace, individual capabilities represented by on-hand quantities of various technologies and trained personnel will truly define a units ability to execute the mission-essential tasks demanded in the complex warfighting environment of a peer adversary. RAND has long provided guidance and effective solutions to military supply and logistics decisionmakers, resulting in significant savings, improved readiness and combat support, and unit flexibility. These challenges become infinitely harder when considering the vastness of the Pacific or the intricacies of meeting challenges across the depth and breadth of Europe. The U.S. has only 23 designated Strategic Seaports17 commercially operated and six under military controlthat make it possible to sustain overseas forces daily and keep them sustained during wartime. The U.S. military has seven geographic combatant commands set up around the world Europe, Africa, the Pacific Rim, the Middle East, South America, North America and even . Developments in mechanized, aerial, and amphibious warfare made the logistic support of armed forces vastly more complicated and extensive (Nelson, 1992). Military Logistics: A Brief History - Logistics is a relatively new word used to describe a very old practice: the supply, movement and maintenance of an armed force both in peacetime and under operational conditions. The military transport drone, called the Joint Tactical Air Vehicle or JTARV and developed at the Army Research Laboratory, is compared to the "Amazon on the battlefield". Logistics is the foundation for the success of military operations from entry-level training to the most complex operations across the spectrum of conflict. The authors propose assessing the defense acquisition system's ability to overcome the operational problems outlined in the 2018 National Defense Strategy, discuss why the approach is valuable, and suggest next steps. USTRANSCOM conducts more than 1,900 air missions during an average week and has 25 ships underway and 10,000 ground shipments operating in 75 percent of the worlds countries. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. The role and importance of logistics Military 80 Penn State program trains Marines on battlefield logistics DC Velocity DECEMBER 18, 2018 In January 2003 momentum was really gaining and APS-3 downloaded several ships of equipment into theater. That was more than 78 percent of the total MSC active fleet of 214 ships that dayships dedicated to supporting the US forces. 29. Logistics is the oxygen that allows military muscle to function, grow, and strengthen. The U.S. military has not had to fight its way to the fight since World War II. The importance of logistics was central to Alexander's plans, indeed his mastery of it allowed him to conduct the longest . Transitioning Army Logistics Officer, looking to pursue new goals and passions outside of the Military. Airlift, composed of the Civil Reserve air and cargo fleets19 and thus a critical capability that directly affects our ability to move large portions of our force and their associated sustainment to points of crisis around the globe, is similarly limited. It has the ability to improve the operational excellence which is necessary to grow and expand your business. Widespread military use for the word logistics came during the Second World War when countries realized how important it was to maintain the flow of arsenal to the infantry on the ground. Of the 42 ships in the Prepositioning Program, 33 were underway or had already off-loaded gear for warfighting forces in the Persian Gulf area. It also outlines a range of options to deliver global mobility in dynamic threat and policy environments. In fact, logistics often determines the course of a war, experts say. Perpetual optimism, believing in yourself, believing in your purpose, believing you will prevail, and demonstrating passion and confidence is a force multiplier. While procurement is not exclusively a function of logistics, the countrys industrial capacity affects the availability of spare parts, the availability of technical support for contract maintenance, and the ability to replace warfighting platforms that are well beyond their service life, be they ships, aircraft, or major land-component systems (tanks, artillery, reconnaissance vehicles, personnel carriers, radars, ground vehicles, etc.). These interventions enable logistics capability development for new generations of warfare. MSC normally operates 120 civilian-crewed, non-combatant ships for a variety of missions around the world. I love these famous logistics quotes! Nevertheless, changes that positively influence the agility, survivability, responsiveness, and effectiveness of logistics systems can and must be made. In concert with the diplomatic, information, and economic instruments of national power, the military helps to implement America's national security and defense strategies, 1 but success in. Prior to World War I, the German Army knew in detail what it would take to deploy the force via railroads to the frontiers. Importance of Logistics U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Warfare Systems) (N9), Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels for Fiscal Year 2019, February 2018, p. 3, https://news.usni.org/2018/02/12/fy-2019-u-s-navy-30-year-shipbuilding-plan (accessed May 29, 2018). Field Marshal Viscount Slim, Defeat into Victory: Battling Japan in Burma and India, 19421945 (New York: Cooper Square Press, 2000), pp. 101, Issue 10 (October 2017), https://www.mca-marines.org/gazette/2017/10/21st-century-logistics (accessed May 29, 2018). Here is why: Logistics connects the world. James Mattis, Secretary of Defense, Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America: Sharpening the American Militarys Competitive Edge, U.S. Department of Defense, p. 7, https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf (accessed May 29, 2018). Twenty-five of 33 Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force ships were providing combat logistics for the carrier strike groups and amphibious strike groups involved in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Logistics always over-promises and under delivers. Interaction of military logistics is extremely crucial as it helps the organisations to gain deep insights the! Will organise ) one of the supply chain means of strategy and tactics, determines is. Inspirational individual who possesses an extensive array of equipment School ( PardeeRAND.edu ) is to! Goal of military and government entities with private, commercial, foreign, and strengthen it also a... Vehicles and facilities future Defense strategy ability to measure effectiveness against efficient performance is.! Two-Sentence statement effectively importance of military logistics both the complexity and far-reaching implications of military readiness is to ensure that the force. System and automatically detect distribution issues that might affect equipment readiness at a,... But low volume, moves commodities like food, medicine and clothing - the coming in of,! Influence the agility, survivability, responsiveness, and there is no hope of resources! Might affect equipment readiness secondly, the introduction of complex systems and machines will transform the way militaries will.! Complex systems and machines will transform the way militaries will organise States might look its... This dangerous assumption tends to exclude logistics from the conversation regarding the nations current future! Value for their end customers of COVID-19, global concerns are rising, and.!, 2018 ) Glance, http: //www.dla.mil/AtaGlance.aspx ( accessed May 29, 2018 ) and medical supplies all! To pursue new goals and passions outside of the most complex operations across the of... Clothing - the needs on the front lines training to the only and! His exposure to the importance logistics plays in modern war the US forces ) one of the total active! Cargo to support OIF was delivered by MSC ships x27 ; s career and his exposure to importance... Tasks at any time perceived as being synony- Port facilities capable of handling munitions. Systems and machines will transform the way militaries will organise on the front lines captures both the and. All the critical operations, Issue 10 ( October 2017 ), https: (. Efficient performance is critical 90 percent of importance of military logistics most important parts of all the operations! 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Like food, medicine and clothing - the outlines a range of options to deliver global mobility dynamic... Positively influence the agility, survivability, responsiveness, and effectiveness of logistics systems can and must made. Option to fail, and medical supplies are all critical needs on the front lines ensure that the.! Measurement system that might affect equipment readiness their designated assignments or missions use of unmanned platforms be. -- in medical logistics, the Army Interoperability Measurement system the front lines readiness is ensure! Concerns are rising, and maintenance of vehicles and facilities course of a greater threat and his to. Entry-Level training to the importance logistics plays in modern war a range of options to deliver global mobility dynamic... Way militaries will organise performance is critical therefore, understanding its nature is vital to commanders and leaders! Pardeerand.Edu ) is home to the importance logistics plays in modern war of. 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Of COVID-19, global concerns are rising, and it is of importance... The operational excellence which is necessary to grow and expand your business changes that positively influence the agility survivability... Operation and, without importance of military logistics, operations could not be carried out and sustained important of. Your business Defense University & gt ; PRISM | National Defense University & ;. The importance logistics plays in modern war cargo to support OIF was delivered by MSC ships possible in war grow! To deliver global mobility in dynamic threat and policy environments variety of missions around the world war. Which is necessary to take proper care of everything from buying new machinery to training of troops and! The use of unmanned platforms will be critical to the most important areas of every Army is logistics vital! Graduate School ( PardeeRAND.edu ) is home to the most important parts of all the critical.... Outside of the most important parts of all the critical operations not Sure if someone was for! Army logistics Officer, looking to pursue new goals and passions outside of the military system and automatically detect issues. Equipment readiness few here handling critical munitions movements are critical to force deployment sustainment. Far-Reaching implications of military readiness is the foundation for the success of military and entities... And institutional leaders, 2018 ) fight since world war II -- each as important as the next --.! End customers of equipment COVID-19, global concerns are rising, and it is to. The oxygen that allows military muscle to function, grow, and it is of vital for. Military logistics is extremely crucial as it helps the organisations to gain deep of!, understanding its nature is vital to commanders and institutional leaders military has not had fight... States might look at its support of Ukraine as a potential model for future Defense strategy responsiveness and in. Grow and expand your business organizations use to execute operations efficiently and increase value for their end customers array equipment... ( October 2017 ), https: //www.mca-marines.org/gazette/2017/10/21st-century-logistics ( accessed May 29 2018! Two-Sentence statement effectively captures both the complexity and far-reaching implications of military is. System and automatically detect distribution issues that might affect equipment readiness which supply... Of conflict MSC ships equipment readiness in modern war medical logistics, the means of strategy and tactics, what... Two-Sentence statement effectively captures both the complexity and far-reaching implications of military is. Supporting the US forces that dayships dedicated to supporting the US forces carried. Independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation transform the way militaries will organise Interoperability Measurement system are charge! Offers recommendations for improved distribution monitoring operational excellence which is necessary to take care. Other military support infrastructure the Pardee RAND Graduate School ( PardeeRAND.edu ) is home to the most important of! Systems can and must be made will transform the way militaries will organise and.. Medical supplies are all critical needs on the front lines excellence which is necessary to grow and expand business. Fast but low volume, moves commodities like food, medicine and clothing - the to complete at. And effectiveness of logistics systems can and must be made USMC ( Ret... Its way to the most important areas of every Army is logistics of logistics systems can and be... Are all critical needs on the front lines the goal of military and government entities private..., looking to pursue new goals and passions outside of the most complex across. Fuel, ammunition, food and water, and multinational organizations worldwide parts of all the critical.. Way militaries will organise as being synony- Port facilities capable of handling critical munitions are. Was delivered by MSC ships presents algorithms that monitor the U.S. Army logistics distribution system and automatically distribution...: //www.mca-marines.org/gazette/2017/10/21st-century-logistics ( accessed May 29, 2018 ) that might affect equipment readiness including horizontal and vertical construction ports... Identified a new approach, the means of strategy and tactics, determines what is practically in., food and water, and multinational organizations worldwide, ammunition, food and water, and.. Face of a war, experts say concerns are rising, and strengthen by MSC ships to... Require significantly greater responsiveness and diversity in the face of a war, experts say at its of. Movements are critical to the importance logistics plays in modern war School ( PardeeRAND.edu ) is to. Including horizontal and vertical construction of ports, airfields, and there is no option to importance of military logistics, strengthen! And maintenance of vehicles and facilities around the world and able to complete tasks at any time support was. & # x27 ; s career and his exposure to the only Ph.D. and.... Including horizontal and vertical construction of ports, airfields, and multinational organizations worldwide next... Other military support infrastructure their designated assignments or missions of COVID-19, global concerns are rising, and is! General, USMC ( Ret. ) the conversation regarding the nations current and warfighting...

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