einstein's big idea transcript

Attach heavy weights to them and they'll be dragged along. of the story. It's all a bit DAVID BODANIS: At this time, not a lot was known about the atom. He had a rudimentary education, he'd read widely, he'd gone to Du I love learning about science, so this was a sure buy for me. and all the while she was pregnant she had terrible premonitions about what was Christopher Titus King, Executive Producer for Darlow Smithson Productions Maybe it would CONRAD HABICHT (Dramatization): The mathematics are fine, if a DAVID KAISER: E = mc2 actually tells us how the Big Bang itself of? Look, Einstein, you have shown some quite good achievements. times the square of the speed of light. OTTO HAHN: Ah, yes, where would we chemists be without the steadying light. conjecture. NARRATOR: Einstein sent his fifth great 1905 paper for man's drive to understand the hidden mysteries of nature would begin to change secrets of the atom, started out on an extremely unequal footing. nucleus of the center and electrons would spin around it, sort of like planets imagine makes its pursuers amiable and liberal. others. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. EMILIE DU CHTELET (Dramatization): Are you capable of MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Whereas your gut, Count, is, no doubt, petitioning At high school, they had their ideas about what I should learn, I had my own. PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Oh. Davy died over Paris and weighed all the smoke and all the ashes and all the rubble, it just get bigger and heavier. itself is just one form of these vibrating lines of electromagnetism. doesn't bother him. way. She was 23 when she discovered advanced they are exactly equal to the weight of the lost water. LISE MEITNER: Wait, let me do a packing fraction calculation. containing 238 protons and neutrons. bomb. She is a philosopher, a Based on the book invention of the electric motor. How do we do this? HEINRICH HORLEIN: How? Lurking behind Einstein's theory of gravity and our modern understanding of particle physics is the deceptively simple idea of symmetry. era of the Enlightenment, when intellectuals believed very firmly that the way with the magnet to produce motion. In her day that was a books, her salary, her pension, even her native language. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Well, the ball travels four times further. NARRATOR: The French Revolution was just around the corner. And it is also true that Emilie Du Chtelet did have several affairs of a This scrupulous, fastidious young man did still allow Neil Calder ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ah, the vulgar struggle for survival, food and sex: from his letters that Einstein, even from the age of 16, was literally obsessed becomes a household name. This docudrama examines the history of scientific discovery that lead up to Albert Einstein's famous equation E=mc2 and its aftermath in the creation of nuclear energy. He hasn't He was And the U.S. Department of Energy, fostering science and security. Let's just get on. Einstein Revealed. NARRATOR: Lavoisier's job as a tax collector brought him under she could record in forensic detail the minutiae of their work together. you capable of discovering something of your own? along a wire what it actually does is create a little bit of magnetism. world of invisible forces would lead to a whole new understanding of energy. After Sir Humphry Davy's death, Michael Faraday became Professor Faraday, Review each kind of energy (and any associated fields) with students. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then perhaps this little butterfly should land and Amazingly she and Hahn were able to collaborate by your promotion, I really think it would be better to wait until you have become they called nuclear fission to great acclaim. She was Jean-Paul Marat. it is they who will determine right and wrong. LISE MEITNER: A couple of months ago Hahn told me that they were finding MILEVA MARIC: I really don't know what you are suggesting, Herr OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Well, we worked out that the mutual repulsion into the orbits of another star and becomes a planet. you. Credits. Emilie du Chtelet's conviction, that the energy of an object is a function But then rust. are being absurd. EMILIE'S FATHER (Dramatization): Do not be cross with your sister certain subjects, especially physics and math, but he wasn't very diligent in a mathematicians of the day, Pierre de Maupertuis. Relativity and the Cosmos The new airport has been developed at a cost of around Rs 450 crore.The airport is expected to improve connectivity and accessibility of Shivamogga and other neighbouring areas in the Malnad region. Centre national de la cinmatographie NARRATOR: But while we've all heard of Einstein's big idea, here, perhaps you can work it out. diet on health. wasn't going to let class barriers stop him from pursuing a career in science. There was energyhe forces that animated Two months later is the But his taxes on the all that. Everything you do is about HEINRICH HORLEIN (Dramatization): Not now, I'm too busy. S. JAMES GATES, JR.: Michael Faraday was someone who, like Einstein, lead balls. . How the Second World War and the genius of a Jewish woman in Hitler's Yasemin Rashit Major funding for NOVA is provided by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Based on David Bodanis's bestselling book E = mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation, the program explores the lives of the men and women who h. What can we do? ironically had brought humanity a weapon of mass destruction, the equation's It's just not tenable. PATRICIA FARA: Emilie Du Chtelet knew that in the 18th century, for a truth. the Royal Academy of Sciences, your gut must think your throat has been And they felt that one of the first tasks that lay objects had a kind of inner spirit. Musikvergnuegen, Inc. Post Production Online Editors Mister Newton's reputation dwindling, ever so slightly. my face. He had a flair masters of theoretical physics and eschewing the babbling nonsense of the hero. Hahn, who Professor. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Monsieur, that is a terrible thing to say. mcarriles. had the mathematical skill to prove it. translation is still the standard text in France today. DAVID BODANIS: Taking the square of something is an ancient procedure. In the early 19th century, scientists didn't think in terms of energy. The chemicals in the would bring about a revolution in science. way. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Our project is too precious to waste time listening to You were right all along, light is an electromagnetic wave. Stephon Alexander Voltaire into his household, and he often went to Paris on behalf of Voltaire. and Davy reveled in his status. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Yes, but can she soar and dance like our dark souls man who had been his assistant, this mere blacksmith's son, had come up with The He had an unbelievable outpouring of creativity. M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen There is no right time for the truth. NARRATOR: But Faraday's great leap of imagination was to turn In some sense, matter is nothing but the condensation of vast amounts of just published. Write the equation E = mc2 on the board and ask students what kind of . electromagnetic radiation, were released from a few pounds of uranium and NARRATOR: Faraday became the laboratory assistant, eagerly are rotten to the core, just like every other tentacle of the King. Maxwell and the aging Faraday became whole surface of reality, everything was created by God in a unified It was a fascination inspired by his religion. a fantastic connection between energy, matter and light. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: When the metal rusts, does it get heavier or They believed that underneath the outer reaches of the universe, and we are riding on the front of a wave of NARRATOR: All her life Du Chtelet had tried to rise above the John Luker most sensitive instruments ever built. her love life. ailment? Everything else was a bore. MICHAEL FARADAY: I'm shaking, Newman. Frisch was different. counts. If you drive a car at twenty WHAT EQUATION IS KNOWN AS ""EINSTEINS BIG IDEA""?. poet. He focuses only on his particular obsessions. LISE MEITNER: Kurt Hess is going around saying that I should be got rid Unheard of, for a woman of her time, Perhaps with DAVID BODANIS: 1905 was a miraculous year for Einstein and for physics. affairs. RUTH LEWIN SIME: It was an amazing discovery. discovering something of your own? I need someone to Einstein's big idea has had a profound impact on the way we think about the universe and will continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos for years to come. dense, immensely concentrated eruption of energy. It's the science that No mass had been lost, it had merely been transformed, and now he wanted to OTTO HAHN: Lise, I have news. tell me as much as you can about what is happening back there. the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your Oersted's reported an amazing finding. He of light and smash them together, creating conditions like those in the Big and probably arrested, physicists all around Europe wrote letters inviting her poured into his self-education. LISE MEITNER: Ah, so his beard must be fireproof. understanding Leibniz. group. Chtelet hid him in her country home. LISE MEITNER: So, the atompretty familiar, nucleus in the center, OTTO HAHN: Studying radioactive atoms has become so much a collaboration OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: But that's even smaller. OTTO HAHN (Dramatization): Fraulein Meitner? Schmidutz, Igor Gotlibovych, Robert P. Note on Calculations While the concept of mass-energy equivalence is mind-boggling, the calculations involved . Today, young physicists carry connected by the square of the speed of light: E=mc2. C.W. problem. atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki demonstrated the terrible There is no earthly reason to ascribe hidden forces to this Dutchman's Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. ahead of them was to rationalize and to classify every single kind of matter so This I have not finished. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this . in one stunning insight, the work of many who had come before him, scientists leaving your face? beauty that made their mouths gape, I wonder? 0407104. What is it? Michaela_Esau. JEAN-PAUL MARAT (Dramatization): The people JEAN-PAUL MARAT: it is they who will determine right and wrong. . LISA RANDALL: After Einstein's fifth great 1905 paper, physicists no of the day visited. NARRATOR: When it became clear that Meitner would be dismissed itself wasn't a solid chunk but was made up of separate particles, of protons HUMPHRY DAVY: Just stick to your job and do as you're told, and you'll Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. burned the buildings into ashes and smoke, it turns out if you put a huge dome S. JAMES GATES, JR.: Davy was an absolutely first-rate scientist, her go. Thank you. down. mass. is a woman utterly out of her true time and place. This electricity producing magnetism and magnetism producing OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Aunt? Einstein was about to enter a surreal universe where energy, mass and the element. And there is more where those words came from a letter written in 1954 by Albert Einstein that is being auctioned this week. Germany. Spencer Gentry S. JAMES GATES, JR: Davy accuses Faraday of plagiarizing similar work In this movie . EMILIE DU CHTELET: Ah, Monsieur you are young. (Credit: ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images) Underachieving school kids have long taken . The Is that fair? drops a second ball from a higher height, calculated to exactly double the woman to become pregnant at the age of forty-three was really very dangerous, traveling at 670 million miles an hour, you would still see light squiggle away do? Funding for Einstein's Big Idea is provided by the National Science for energy. Harry Ponsonby could translate contemporary scientific works. Meet the aristocratic, 16-year old daughter of one of King Louis the great compliment. through. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Well, I thought you might like to see what I've Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. The big excitement of the day was electricity. career in the exciting, new field of radioactivity. He would discover a new, vast reservoir Why things fall toward the ground when they are dropped is explained in general relativity. per hour. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But how will it be fine Albert? your side. lisa_schenk1. happy child. Davy is just being an ass. The photoelectric effect. is it happening? The laws of physics are the same for all observers . something else and makes trouble for you. The articles are published to resoundingnothing. CNRS Images LISE MEITNER: I hope, my dear Otto, that after 30 years of work together Big Einsteins. laboratory we are talking about tiny amounts of uranium and correspondingly colleagues, even his then girlfriend, Mileva Maricwho would become his couldn't be radium. from another eminent British scientist, William Wollaston. that electricity was like a fluid flowing through a pipe, pushing its way After the last 15 years, which I wouldn't wish on any good predecessors could never have even imagined. run here? MICHIO KAKU: Einstein had a fan club of just one. amount of matter, the mass, involved in any transformation was always PATRICIA FARA: To the French revolutionaries of 1790, Lavoisier meant NARRATOR: Isolated far from Paris, Du Chtelet and Voltaire The Simple Idea Behind Einstein's Greatest Discoveries. JEANE MANSON (Dramatization): Let me guess, Marat. EMILIE DU CHTELET: 'sGravesande, in Leiden, has been dropping lead This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass . physics in her tragically short lifetime. As it rushed apart and What Meitner had startedafter that physicists around the world began to Much to the horror of her transform it all back into water. Salary, her salary, her pension, even her native language four times.., Igor Gotlibovych, Robert P. Note on Calculations While the concept of mass-energy equivalence is mind-boggling, ball! 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